Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their families. The weddings are
The Chinese wedding invitation is
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized, the journey to pick up the bride
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha),
2 . Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.
Firstly, a teacher could act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties.
What’s more, a teacher always puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong - minded enough to keep on.
You have to complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.
Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge.
| A．Teachers can help you solve all of vour problems. |
| B．In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher |
| C．Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. |
| D．And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. |
| E．But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher. |
| F．Additionally, teachers are closely connected with our life. |
| G．In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. |
3 . There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple(凹)or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers’ buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to what’s currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshapen produce.
While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, it’s already gained serious moment um(势头)in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off.
Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasing food waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose they release methane(甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph one mean?| A．Deserted. | B．Harvested. | C．Consumed. | D．Purchased. |
| A．Make better profits. | B．Sell imperfect produce. |
| C．Get discounts from farmers. | D．Compete with Whole Foods. |
| A．It has more successfully-run food chains. |
| B．It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables. |
| C．It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier. |
| D．It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather. |
| A．It pollutes the farms. | B．It gives out a bad smell. |
| C．It contributes to global warming. | D．It produces lots of carbon dioxide. |
4 . A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir! he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so
“My dear friend,” the owner said, “You don’t understand. Let me tell you
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we
| A．rulers | B．brushes | C．knives | D．pens |
| A．felt | B．heard | C．sensed | D．noticed |
| A．money | B．paint | C．brush | D．fish |
| A．dropped | B．cooked | C．presented | D．took |
| A．happy | B．disappointed | C．embarrassed | D．surprised |
| A．hole | B．chair | C．paddle | D．picture |
| A．huge | B．small | C．great | D．rude |
| A．when | B．why | C．what | D．how |
| A．stopped | B．regretted | C．remembered | D．forgot |
| A．went on | B．went away | C．went over | D．went through |
| A．drove | B．shared | C．rewarded | D．returned |
| A．belief | B．relief | C．sadness | D．worry |
| A．saved | B．hurt | C．broke | D．designed |
| A．come out | B．come in | C．come across | D．come into |
| A．achievement | B．progress | C．process | D．difference |
1.梦想中的职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
6 . The food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, it’s not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the project’s leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that meltwater could spread among products or down the drain (下水道). This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes”.
The ice cube scan take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes won’t melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be re frozen. The cubes won’t lose their form either. The novelty cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be rinsed with bleach (漂白剂), and frozen again for reuse.
The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food waste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.
Already mitigating (减轻) two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and by products as the cooling agents in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.
1. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?| A．Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant. |
| B．Transporting products with ice cube smelting halfway. |
| C．Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way. |
| D．Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside. |
| A．Resist. | B．Measure. | C．Reduce. | D．Sense. |
| A．The cause of food contamination. |
| B．The advantages of the jelly ice cubes. |
| C．The process of manufacturing new ice cubes. |
| D．The methods of keeping food clean and fresh. |
| A．The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon. |
| B．The new ice cubes could promote the marketing of green food. |
| C．Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety. |
| D．Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly. |
You’ve been asking for a while now, so we’re agreeing to it, but there are going to be some rules, OK? This is going to be your dog, not Mommy and Daddy’s, which means you will be taking care of him. And taking care of another living thing is a big responsibility.
It’s going to be your job to feed him, to bathe him and to walk him. If he poops, you’re going to clean it. If your dog gets sick, you’ll have to take him to the vet. If he goes to Doggy Heaven, you will have to bury him. If he happens to be buried in a magic place that causes him to come back to life and become a zombie dog, and I know we may sound like a broken record here, it’s going to be your job to take care of him. Dead or undead, it’s still your concern.
If he kills a deer and drags it to our yard, it’s going to be your responsibility to remove that dead deer. Your pet, your dead deer. If he steps things up and kills a human, perhaps a mailman, as his owner, you might be legally involved in that person’s death. If you try to coverup that death and, in a rush, bury him in the same magic place, bringing him back to life too, don’t scream and cry because a zombie mailman is trying to burst into your bedroom. Your pet, your zombie mailman.
If the zombie mailman kills you, will we be upset? Of course we will. You’re our child. And our child didn’t take her pet-ownership duties seriously enough to predict this sort of thing. If we choose to bury you in the same magic place and allow you to come back to life, well need to make one thing absolutely clear. Just because your human life ends doesn’t mean your human responsibilities end with it. Homework is homework. If the dog’s still kicking around, food/walks/baths you know the drill.
So the answer is yes, you can get a dog. Or just stick with your goldfish. Your call.
1. What can we infer from the underlined part “we may sound like a broken record”?| A．The parents keep playing a broken record. |
| B．The parents keep reminding their child of her duty. |
| C．The parents are frightened of a zombie dog. |
| D．The parents are confident of their child’s ability. |
| A．He is sure to upset the parents. | B．He is bound to kill a deer or a man. |
| C．He is expected to become a zombie. | D．He is supposed to be cared for well. |
| A．By comparison. | B．By analysis. | C．By assumption. | D．By debate. |
| A．To show the responsibilities of raising a pet dog. |
| B．To show the excitement of raising a pet dog. |
| C．To persuade the child not to get a pet dog. |
| D．To persuade the child not to get any pet at all. |
8 . What began in the late 1990s as a research project helmed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students in Stanford University’s Ph. D. program, is now one of the most influential companies in the world: Google. At first, the students’ goal was to make an efficient search engine that gave users relevant links in response to search requests.
While search is still Google’s core purpose, the company now provides services and goods ranging from email and photo storage to productivity software, the Internet browser Chrome, the mobile operating system Android, Chrome laptops and the Pixel mobile phone. Google has evolved from that two-man enterprise into a multibillion-dollar corporation. In 2015, it re-structured and is the jewel of parent company Alphabet, making it one of the big-gest and richest companies in the world.
Google has long been the most visited site on the Web, too, making the company’s influence on commerce and culture undeniable. Practically every webmaster wants his or her site listed high on Google’s search engine results pages because that almost always translates into more traffic. Google has also acquired other Internet companies, ranging from blogging serv-ices to YouTube. For a while, the company’s search technology even powered rival companies’ search engines: Yahoo relied on Google searches for nearly four years until developing its own search engine technologies in 2004.
In this article, we’ll learn about the backbone of Google’s business, its search engine. We’ll also look at other services Google offers. Then we’ll take a quick glimpse at some of the tools, both software and hardware, which Google has developed over the years. We’ll also learn more about the equipment Google uses to keep its massive operation running. Finally, we’ll take a closer look at Google, the company.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “helmed” in paragraph 1?| A．predicted | B．investigated | C．confirmed | D．conducted |
| A．Good service. | B．Search engine. | C．Many customers. | D．Wide search. |
| A．Blogging services don’t belong to Google. |
| B．Google’s influence on agriculture is beyond doubt. |
| C．Google doesn’t help webmasters increase more traffic. |
| D．Yahoo didn’t possess its own search engine before 2004. |
| A．How does Google develop? | B．How do we operate Google? |
| C．Who is the founder of Google? | D．What benefits can we obtain from Google? |
9 . The country’s first national park, Yellowstone, is renaming one of its largest mountains to honor indigenous people after research revealed the man it had been named after helped lead a massacre (屠杀) against local tribes. As part of the park’s 150th anniversary, officials announced the 10,551-foot high peak formerly called Mount Doane is now First Peoples Mountain.
“It is a victory, yes. Is history being rewritten and retold truthfully? I hope so,” William Snell, executive director of the Rocky Mountain Tribal Leaders Council, told NPR. His group helped advise federal officials on the name change. In an email, Snell said the change to First Peoples Mountain couldn't have come at a better time as Yellowstone officials prepare for the park’s anniversary in August.
The peak—along a range on the eastern side of Yellowstone Lake—had been named after Gustavus Doane, who helped lead the Washburn-Langford-Doane exploration in 1870 that eventually led to the park getting federal protection.
But recently, historians uncovered Doane’s role in an attack that left at least 173 Native Americans dead. Known as the Marias Massacre, Doane carried out the attack over the killing of a white fur trader. In writings, Doane cast a favorable light on the attack and even showed off about it for the rest of his life, the National Park Service said last week.
The renaming to First Peoples Mountain is part of a trend to better recognize the roles and contributions of Native Americans. It has also become a priority of the nation’s first indigenous cabinet secretary—the Interior Department’s Deb Haaland, who oversees the National Park Service—and Charles SamsⅢ, the first Native American to serve as that agency’s director.
Across the American West, many iconic representative mountains and other environmental places were named after early white settlers, mostly men and some with terrible pasts.
In Yellowstone, park officials say they may consider further changes to derogatory (贬损的) or inappropriate geographical names in the months ahead.
1. Why does Yellowstone decide to rename one of its largest mountains?| A．To gain more profits. | B．To uncover the history of 1870s. |
| C．To be in honour of Native Americans. | D．To change people's attitude towards the park. |
| A．The terrible pasts of Doane. | B．The effort historians made. |
| C．The contributions Doane made. | D．The conclusion National Park Service drew. |
| A．Improve the service qualities. | B．Learn from history events and characters. |
| C．Protect the environment of Yellowstone Park. | D．Consider renaming improper geographical names. |
| A．Doane regarded his deeds as a shame. | B．Doane was once mistaken for a hero. |
| C．Americans reacted to the renaming negatively. | D．The government thought little of the renaming work. |
10 . Four Pet-Friendly Hotels
Montage Palmetto Bluff
Location: Bluffton, South Carolina
Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night
In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing.
Kinship Landing
Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado
Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night
Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.
Inn By The Sea
Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required
In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.
Kimpton Sawyer Hotel
Location: Sacramento, California
Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night
There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing.
1. Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains?| A．Kinship Landing. | B．Montage Palmetto Bluff. |
| C．Inn By The Sea. | D．Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. |
| A．Its guests can take pets to the party. | B．Its guests might adopt a pet there. |
| C．It offers spa treatments to its guests. | D．It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. |
| A．To Bluffton, South Carolina. | B．To Sacramento, California. |
| C．To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. | D．To Colorado Springs, Colorado. |
