1 . What do the following animals have in common? Pandas, rhinoceros, Mexican burrowing snakes, pink pigeons and small tooth sawfish.
They are all endangered animals! Animals become endangered for a variety of reasons. Sadly, humans are behind every one of them!
For centuries, humans have hunted elephants for their tusks, and killed tigers for their beautiful fur, caught fish for food. While we still have elephants, tigers, and fish in the wild, we cannot say the same about many others that have simply died out!
Year 1505 was a dreadful turning point in the natural history of the island of Mauritius — European sailors discovered this beautiful island in the Indian Ocean and brought dogs, pigs, monkeys with them. The arrival of humans and those introduced animal species were bad news for dodo birds. About 50 pounds and flightless, dodo birds did not have any natural enemies until then. They picked fruit fallen from trees and built their nests on the ground. Shortly after humans set foot on Mauritius, however, dodo birds realized that they were in big trouble — men killed them for their meat, and those introduced animal species destroyed their nests and ate their eggs. The effects of excessive hunting and foreign species drove dodo birds to first become much fewer and then die out. The last dodo bird was killed in 1681.
Humans and animals have always competed for land and other natural resources. We clear an area of a forest for farming. We cut down trees and use wood to build beautiful houses. We build reservoirs to make sure that we have enough water to use. At the same time that we are trying to make our life comfortable, we destroy the habitats of wild animals.
More than once we have seen on television that rescue workers are trying their best to save seabirds in spilled oil. More than once we have heard about how emissions of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳的排放) and other gases have raised the earth's temperature and caused global warming. Pollution has a serious and long lasting effect. If we choose to do nothing and continue to pollute our planet Earth, our next generations will have to face an Earth without birds singing and beasts roaring.
1. Which of the following are NOT endangered animals?A.Pandas. | B.Rhinoceros. | C.Pink pigeons. | D.Dodo birds. |
A.Surprising. | B.Exciting. | C.Awful. | D.Quick. |
A.how excessive hunting led to endangerment of animals |
B.when foreign species entered the island of Mauritius |
C.the human activities caused the loss of habitats of animals |
D.pollution played a main role in the worsening of the environment |
A.What makes the animals in danger | B.How to save the endangered animals |
C.Pollution and animals | D.Don't hunt for animals |
2 . Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions.
★Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard.
When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.
★Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.
Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.
★Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can.
★Buy products that are wildlife-friendly.
★
You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.
A.This will also help cut down on pollution. |
B.Turn off electric devices when you’re not using them. |
C.It is suggested that we protect wildlife through actions. |
D.That is why protecting wildlife is extremely important now. |
E.Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. |
F.Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. |
G.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. |
3 . Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest. It can
Every spring, migratory(迁徙的) birds camp out in a large pond near my house on the way to their summer
The next morning, I was shocked to see that all birds had
However, as the temperature dropped, the open water got smaller, and her movements slowed. I watched with
And then it happened: Two more ducks appeared,
This little duck wouldn’t have
A.scare | B.move | C.surprise | D.beat |
A.camp | B.vacations | C.courses | D.habitat |
A.regardless of | B.in search of | C.in addition to | D.as for |
A.dark | B.starry | C.peaceful | D.freezing |
A.gathered | B.disappeared | C.panicked | D.fainted |
A.energetically | B.patiently | C.calmly | D.cautiously |
A.ice | B.house | C.snowstorm | D.water |
A.tended | B.followed | C.watched | D.recorded |
A.relief | B.doubt | C.anxiety | D.pleasure |
A.rowing | B.landing | C.circling | D.feeding |
A.increased | B.decreased | C.transformed | D.formed |
A.spared | B.wasted | C.spent | D.lasted |
A.still | B.open | C.clean | D.steady |
A.motivate | B.remind | C.judge | D.refresh |
A.presence | B.appreciation | C.attitude | D.request |