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22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
语法填空-短文语填(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生应该找时间放松的原因,以及如何放松。
2 . 语法填空

Students always have lots of school work     1     (do), and then there are tests and exams     2     (worry) about. While it’s OK to worry a little, be careful not to worry too much. If you’re living with high levels of stress, you’re putting your health at risk. You should find time     3     (relax), but you should also pay attention to your ways of relaxation. One day, a student complained to me that her eyes often hurt. I asked her what she did every day, and she told me she studied during the day and then watched soap operas on her smartphone in the evening. Of course, I guessed immediately what the cause of the eye pain might be.

You see, during the daytime, she was using her eyes     4     (study) from books, and during the evening, she was using her eyes to watch soap operas on her smartphone. No wonder her eyes were hurting-she chose the wrong way to relax! When she relaxed by watching soap operas, she was able     5     (rest) her brain, but at the expense of her eyes.


Let me give you some tips:
A. Take a short break every 45 minutes to one hour. Get up from your seat, look into the distance, and try     6     (get) some fresh air. You will feel greatly refreshed.
B. Exercise for 30 minutes or more a day. Try a new sport, ride a bike to school, or walk a lot. It will take your mind off your daily worries and it’s healthy, too
C. Take up a hobby. Give yourself 20 minutes a day to do something you really like. Sing and dance. Play badminton or go     7    (bowl), paint. This will make you happier and help     8     (reduce) stress.

    9     (remember): All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. With these techniques, you should feel much more relaxed, allowing you     10     (perform) much better in your schoolwork.

2023-12-17更新 | 81次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏银川市教育局2023-2024学年高二上学期期末预测卷英语试题(一)(含听力)
23-24高一上·全国·课后作业
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名相声演员贾玲的成长经历和成功之路。

3 . With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer (相声演员).

Jia Ling was born _______ April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting _______ she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, but she _______ to learn crosstalk there.

Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement (地下室) that was just eight square _______ and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the _______ to her success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized (抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills.

As an excellent performer, the young lady first _______ the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling _______ by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes _______. Besides _________ as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has ______________ acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,” Jia Ling ______________.

Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can ____________ to more people. She has set up her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or ____________ crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and ____________ more and more people love crosstalk.

Jia Ling ____________ being a crosstalk performer and she says she is confident about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.

1.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
2.
A.untilB.whenC.whileD.since
3.
A.enjoyedB.choseC.advisedD.refused
4.
A.metersB.kilometersC.footD.inches
5.
A.bookB.keyC.doorD.answer
6.
A.joinedB.joined forC.took partD.took part in
7.
A.rememberedB.lovedC.was rememberingD.was loved
8.
A.popular and popularB.lazier and lazierC.younger and youngerD.more and more popular
9.
A.performB.to performC.performingD.performs
10.
A.hardlyB.happilyC.successfullyD.slowly
11.
A.saidB.talkedC.toldD.spoke
12.
A.moveB.spreadC.flyD.give
13.
A.oldB.fairC.generousD.modern
14.
A.letB.orderC.practiseD.suggest
15.
A.is afraid ofB.is able toC.is proud ofD.is good to
2023-12-17更新 | 89次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏银川市教育局2023-2024学年高二上学期期末预测卷英语试题(一)(含听力)
22-23高二下·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究成果。一项针对中国老年人的长达十年的研究发现,健康的生活方式与记忆衰退的速度有关,即使对于携带阿尔茨海默氏症的高风险基因的人们也是这样的,建议了健康的生活方式。

4 . A decadelong study of older adults in China has found that a healthy lifestyle is linked to slower memory decline even when people carry a risky gene for Alzheimer’s.

Memory loss is a common part of aging. While there is no cure for most conditions that cause cognitive decline, lifestyle has received increasing attention as it is relatively easy to manage with potential benefits for overall health, including memory.

In a report in the latest issue of British Medical Journal, researchers from China’s National Center for Neurological Disorders and other medical institutes followed 29,000 people aged at least 60 years with normal cognitive abilities for up to 10 years. Forty-nine percent of the participants were women.

The participants were from 12 provinces from the north, south and west of China, representing the geographical characteristics, degree of urbanization, economic status, dietary patterns, and cultural and social differences in China.

At the beginning of the study in 2009, the researchers tested participants’ memory function with the Auditory Verbal Learning Test, one of the most widely used word-learning tests. They were also tested for the APOE gene, the most common gene linked with Alzheimer’s. Around 20 percent of the participants were carriers of the risk gene.

The participants received assessments in 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2019. In the follow-ups, six healthy lifestyle factors were analyzed: a healthy diet (adherence to recommended food items), regular physical exercise (at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercises per week), active social contact (for example, seeing friends and family at least twice a week), active cognitive activity (for example, reading, writing, playing chess at least twice a week), non-smoking and never drinking alcohol.

1. According to the study, what can help us reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s?
A.Regular mental training.
B.A healthy diet.
C.Non-smoking habit.
D.All of above.
2. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By explaining statistical data.
D.By providing research results.
3. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Causes of memory loss.
B.Lifestyle to rate of memory decline.
C.The study about memory decline.
D.Healthy diet and memory loss.
2023-12-17更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏银川市教育局2023-2024学年高二上学期期末预测卷英语试题(一)(含听力)
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heroes’ Lecture)”,请你代表学生会写一则通知,刊登在校英文报上。内容包括:
1. 报告时间及地点;
2. 注意事项。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了午睡可以提高成年人的大脑容量,并有助于改善学习能力。许多企业已经开始提供员工午睡的设施,员工认为这很有帮助。然而,午睡仍然在集体观念中受到误解,被认为是弱点和懒散的表现。睡眠专家指出,午睡确实对健康有益,但还是要优先保证晚上足够的睡眠。

6 . According to a study published this week, habitual napping (打盹) appears to be associated with a large brain volume in adults although experts stressed that further research was needed. It reduces the cost caused from the lost time and the fatigue-related errors. The work followed previous studies that suggested a brief doze could improve people’s ability to learn.

Arianna Huffington, a co-founder of Huff Post and the founder and chief executive of Thrive Global, said, “Given the latest science on the effectiveness of napping and the clear link between employees feeling well rested and their productivity, it’s long past time that businesses embrace short naps at work.”

Some businesses, including Thrive Global, have already introduced facilities for employees to take naps. Google introduced sleep pods as far back as 2014 and companies like Nike and Ben & Jerry’s introduced nap rooms. The practice has even been adopted by the NHS, with a growing number of hospitals introducing sleep pods for staff in an effort to help them get more rest. Employees, it seems, are enthusiastic. Sean Greenwood, of Ben & Jerry’s, said, “If a quick nap gets employees more involved and creative, we’re happy to provide that for our team members.”

Unfortunately, the practice of napping still suffers from our collective concept that sleep equals weakness and laziness. However, the performance-enhancing benefits of naps have been no secret to many leaders throughout history. It also gives the higher-ups the chance to acknowledge the 24/7 culture and come up with top-down   solutions that encourage workers to take care of themselves in and out of work.

While sleep experts stressed that a daytime doze could be beneficial, they said it was crucial to get enough shut-eye at the end of a day. It is the late stage of sleep, sometimes missed by early risers, that strengthens the nerve circuits that make for learning and memory, allowing the brain to make and consolidate new neutral connections. Additionally, prioritizing sufficient sleep during the regular nightly sleep period is essential for overall well-being.

1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Work stress.B.Learning abilities.
C.A research finding.D.The brain volume.
2. What is Arianna Huffington’s attitude toward napping?
A.Dismissive.B.Approving.
C.Unclear.D.Critical.
3. Why are so many companies mentioned in the passage?
A.To advocate enough rest.B.To praise creative employees.
C.To compare the differences.D.To present the current situation.
4. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.The approaches to shut-eye.B.The importance of napping.
C.The secrets to well-being.D.The benefits of memory.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名叫“从餐桌到农场”的运动,这是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植植物的活动。

7 . “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm­to­table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.

Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight­member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.

Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.

“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”

“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.

The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.

Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well­cared­for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.

1. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”?
A.To provide people with healthy food.
B.To help farmers earn more money.
C.To honor farmers for their hard work.
D.To encourage people to work less and practice more.
2. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not ________.
A.make new friendsB.walk around the farms
C.communicate with farmersD.build restaurants for farmers
3. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work?
A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive
4. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be?
A.A travel guide.B.A news report.C.A diary.D.Popular science.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。

8 . English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.

When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.

Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.

Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.

Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”.

Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”.

Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.

1. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms?
A.Expressions which are based on animals.
B.Expressions with rich cultural background.
C.Expressions that always make sense.
D.Expressions which are easy to understand.
2. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe?
A.Children jump around and waste time.
B.Children do something useful and serious.
C.Children play with monkeys with their parents.
D.Children spend time playing with their family pets.
3. What can be learned from the text?
A.Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B.Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C.Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D.Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
4. How does the text mainly develop?
A.By sharing experiences.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By giving examples.
D.By listing figures.
2023-08-23更新 | 182次组卷 | 20卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见,请你给他回一封邮件。
注意:
1.字数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,

I am glad to receive your letter.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours

Lihua

单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . Traveling alone, you must ________(确保)your safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
共计 平均难度:一般