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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。

1 . As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.


Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond

A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.


Mindfulness Activities for Kids

We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.


Before She Disappeared

Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.


Oak Flat

Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.

1. Which book can help to improve family relations?
A.Oak Flat.
B.Before She Disappeared.
C.Mindfulness Activities for Kids.
D.Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond.
2. What do we know about the book Oak Flat?
A.It’s a brief account of mining enterprises.
B.It centers on an Apache family’s struggle.
C.It sings high praise of the US government.
D.It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
3. Who are the target readers of the four books?
A.Teenagers.B.Men.C.Kids.D.Grown-ups.
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
A.Crying.B.Escaping.C.Sleeping.
2. How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
A.He was ill.B.He was helpless.C.He was frightened.
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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3 . What are the speakers talking about?
A.The woman’s stay here.
B.The woman’s experience here.
C.The woman’s friends here.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖,濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖,创造出“小灰熊”,杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加,这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。

5 . Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.

As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).

With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.

The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.

“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.

“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”

1. Why do polar bears move further south?
A.To create hybrids.B.To expand territory.
C.To relieve hunger.D.To contact grizzlies.
2. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A.Broader habitats.B.More food options.
C.Climate preference.D.Improved breeding ability.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.
C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D.“Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
2023-12-24更新 | 201次组卷 | 22卷引用:湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就、电影故事简介及文化意义。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning     1     impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who     2     (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey. This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world     3     (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe”.

The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai     4       (offer) a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era,     5       is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang poems     6       (feature) in the movie present a view of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political ambitions and ideals. These poems transport audiences     7     sandy deserts to mist-filled regions along the Yangtze River.

Chang An is undoubtedly a masterpiece that shows the unique characteristics of Chinese culture to the world. In China, poets and their poems     8     (consider) national treasures. These poems describe not only the historical changes of a dynasty, but also     9       (people) understanding of the world. The film has raised the audiences’     10       (aware) and enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的阅读之旅,随着作者对阅读的投入,作者也真正爱上了阅读。

7 . I arrived home from work, my mind racing. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda (日程), and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a page. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct (不同的) from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.

Growing up, I was virtually never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the reference books related to my academic fields for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home, too. So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.

To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s resolution: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.

What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it, heart and soul.

1. What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety?
A.He drowned it in chocolate.B.He conducted an experiment.
C.He slept on the sofa leisurely.D.He escaped into a fantasy world.
2. What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2?
A.Reading novels was a waste of time.
B.Reading a good book was time well spent.
C.He was too busy to take good care of his books.
D.The Harry Potter book wasn’t as good as expected.
3. How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author?
A.More sympathy went out to him.
B.His moral values were strengthened.
C.He learned much about religious diversity.
D.He gained new insight into his academic fields.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Reading: A Lifelong HobbyB.The Power of Research Papers
C.Novels: Love at Second SightD.The Benefits of History Reading
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了云南四季的美。

8 . Enjoy the Beauty of Yunnan


Spring: March to May

Yunnan’s spring is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly.

Average temperature: 6-20℃ (43-68℉)

Clothes: jackets, hoodies (连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans

Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali.


Summer: June to August

It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you.

Average temperature: 15-26℃ (59-79℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants...

Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang.


Autumn: September to November-BEST Months to Visit Yunnan

Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips.

Average temperature: 17-25℃ (63-77℉)

Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat...

Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La.


Winter: December to February

It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China.

Average temperature: 8-19℃ (46-66℉)

Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants...

Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.

1. What can we learn about Yunnan’s spring?
A.You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time.
B.It rains quite a lot with changeable weather.
C.It enjoys a significantly high temperature.
D.You may pack jackets, short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.
2. Which one may the author agree with?
A.It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan.
B.Summer in Lijiang is much the same as other places.
C.Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.
D.You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.
3. Where is the only tropical rainforest of China?
A.LuopingB.XishuangbannaC.LijiangD.Kunming
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tom was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Tom’s father’s investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Tom was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence.

Tom had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.

On an early summer evening, when Tom was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Tom turned around and saw Andy, his PE teacher, standing in front of him.

“You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate?” Andy asked.

Tom took a look at Andy with doubt and answered, “You sure? Me? No, I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.”

Andy smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke(蛙泳),in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”

Tom was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.

“I don’t think I can win anything.” Tom was still a little puzzled.

“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes,” Andy responded immediately.

Having hesitated for a while, Tom agreed to have a try.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Every afternoon for the next month, Tom trained really hard.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tom dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-11更新 | 109次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联合测评英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一款新应用程序通过5G技术正在改变人们的购物体验。
10 . 短文填空

A groundbreaking new app from the Changsha IFS mall shows     1     much 5G is transforming the shopping experience.

    2     updating clothes or comparing prices, mobile technology has transformed the shopping habits of     3     (today) customers. 5G is bringing the mobile revolution into real-world shopping.

In China’s Changsha, Changsha IFS became the first 5G-enabled     4     (commerce) complex in the country. And it’s using a new shopping navigator (导航), iGO, whose role isn’t just help users find their way around the mall’s different     5     (level). Users can even enjoy a personalized shopping experience and engage in an interactive treasure hunt game.

Common phone navigation tools can be tough     6     (use) within complex indoor environments. However, the iGO system, which opens directly from WeChat, uses the smartphone camera to capture the user’s precise     7     (locate).

Once a destination     8     (select), the navigator starts to guide shoppers through their environment step by step. IGO combines 5G technology with Augmented Reality so that navigation markers appear on top of the real environment,     9     (mean) shoppers can easily navigate, turn by turn and floor by floor,     10     having to puzzle out how the blocks on a map relate to where they are in the real world.

共计 平均难度:一般