组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 1931 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers. Without any hesitation, we set about making     1     (arrange) for the grand gala for us students.

With the sports meet approaching, we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time     2     (talk) about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as     3     (schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights     4     (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming    5    (crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I     6     (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class.

Time was ticking away. Before I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of     7    sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about     8     (quit) when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was     9    low spirits. However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement    10    helped heal the pain of failure.

Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind. Disappointed as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part of the sports meet is what I really care about.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My Best Teaching Experience

Tyler was only in my senior class for a semester. He had been suspended (使停学) many times in previous years because of his anger issues. When he entered my class, I thought the worst.

Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked to the class, I would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a joke. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.

About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at least have them sit quietly and attentively (专心地). By contrast, Tyler was often loud and sometimes rude.

He had been in so much trouble over the years. He expected his teachers to know about his past; about how many times he had been sent to the office or suspended from school. I had found that these sorts of referrals (移交) were not very effective and that students would return from the office behaving worse than before.

One day, Tyler was talking over me while I was teaching. I stopped my lesson and said, “Tyler, why don’t you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can’t remember what he said other than that he included some impolite words. I sent Tyler straight to the office, and he received a week’s suspension.

To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler’s anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was suspended from school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return.

续写要求:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A spark of surprise flashed across his face.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 27卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学、恩施高中、随州二中、襄阳三中、沙市中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。一位心理治疗师创立了Sidewalk Talk公益组织,带领志愿者们走上街头,邀请路人坐下来聊天,通过倾听和真诚的交谈帮助人们化解孤独情绪。

3 . Traci Ruble, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师), felt worried that people today were experiencing loneliness and a shortage of personal connections. She understood that with busy lives and challenging jobs, people were unable to make these connections.

So on a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco, California and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of Sidewalk Talk, an organization whose mission is to create public spaces of connections where the people are.

Today, the organization has more than 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. Around 25 percent of the volunteers are licensed therapists (持证治疗师). They come from different backgrounds and are a mixed group. Volunteers receive training from the organization.

Listening activities are held several times a month along with other organizations. In San Francisco, Sidewalk Talk partners with Lava Mae, a non-governmental organization (NGO) that brings mobile showers to homeless people.

Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy, according to Ruble. “I’m not interacting as a therapist out there. I’m not there to solve someone’s problems,” she said. “I’m there to practice being human.”

Ruble stressed that therapy is one-sided and that therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure(自我表露) but by “being human” she could carry out interactions by sharing her own life and showing empathy (同感) with the people she talks with.

According to a report, 31 percent of all Americans experience serious loneliness including 61 percent of young adults. To fix that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While listening activities will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are empathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share your feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person.

1. What can we learn about Sidewalk Talk?
A.It is largely made up of licensed therapists.
B.It encourages people to share and reconnect.
C.It was set up with the help of other organizations.
D.It aims to improve people’s language expression ability.
2. Why does Ruble stress “being human”?
A.It leads to a healthier life.
B.It helps people solve problems.
C.It makes chats go more smoothly.
D.It allows people to receive support.
3. What does the last paragraph mainly show us?
A.The power of good community relationships.
B.The seriousness of the loneliness problem.
C.The results of being an empathetic person.
D.The need for Sidewalk Talk’s activities.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Taking listening to the streets
B.Dealing with loneliness by volunteering
C.Building powerful connections between people
D.Enjoying having deep conversations with strangers
2024-04-15更新 | 70次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
书信写作-倡议信 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
4 . 假如你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“保护环境,低碳生活”为主题,写一封英语倡议书,旨在号召大家积极采取行动,践行低碳生活(low-carbon life)。内容包括:
1. 保护环境的重要性;
2. 如何低碳生活;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童环保书籍。

5 . Environmental Books For Kids

City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994)

It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot(空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden!

Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018)

This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions.

We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020)

If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution.

Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021)

A pangolin is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl, who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans, asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set her free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice.

1. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening?
A.City Green.B.Pangolina.
C.We Are Water Protectors.D.Kate, Who Tamed the Wind.
2. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed?
A.In 1994B.In 2018.C.In 2020.D.In 2021.
3. Who wrote the book about saving animals?
A.DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan.B.Liz Garton Scanlon.
C.Carole Lindstrom.D.Jane Goodall.
2024-04-10更新 | 121次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化,公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问题:当机器保持歧视时,如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法会有所帮助。

6 . With almost all big employers in the United States now using artificial intelligence (AI) and automation in their hiring processes, the public is considering some urgent questions: How can you prevent discrimination in hiring when a machine is keeping the discrimination? What kind of methods might help?

Some 83% of employers, including 99% of Fortune 500 companies, now use some form of automated tools as part of their hiring process, said the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s ( EEOC) chair Charlotte Burrows, at a hearing on Tuesday. She said everyone needs to speak up on the debate over these technologies. “The risks are simply too high to leave this topic just to the experts.”

Last year, the EEOC issued some guidance around the use of cutting-edge hiring tools, noting many of their shortcomings. The agency found that resume( 简历) scanners which prioritize keywords and programs which evaluate a candidate’s facial expressions and speech patterns in video interviews can create discrimination. Take, for example, a video interview that analyses an applicant’s speech patterns to determine their ability to solve problems. A person with a speech problem might score low and automatically be screened out. The problem will be for the EEOC to root out discrimination or stop it from taking place.

The EEOC is considering the most appropriate ways to handle the problem. It’s agreed that inspections are necessary to ensure that the software used by companies avoids intentional or unintentional discrimination. But who would conduct those inspections is a more challenging question. Each option presents risks, Burrows pointed out. A third party may turn a blind eye to its clients, while a government-led inspection could potentially stop innovation.

In previous remarks, Burrows has noted the great potential that AI decision making tools have to improve the lives of Americans, but only when used properly. “We must work to ensure that these new technologies do not become a high-tech pathway to discrimination,” she said.

1. What does Burrows suggest people do?
A.Make their own voice heard.B.Follow the experts’ suggestions.
C.Stop using AI in hiring processes.D.Watch debates about technologies.
2. How might programs in video interviews select employees?
A.By scanning keywords.B.By evaluating resumes.
C.By analyzing personalities.D.By assessing speech patterns.
3. What is a possible outcome of third-party inspections?
A.High expense.B.Unfair results.
C.Age discrimination.D.Innovation interruption.
4. What is Burrows’s attitude to AI decision-making tools?
A.Favourable.B.Disapproving.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The guest list began with a few close friends. But in the two weeks before that special Friday night, it had quickly grown from seven girls to a total of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth-grade class had been invited to come to my house for a big celebration. I was especially happy when each guest I invited excitedly accepted the invitation. But as I later realized, I would truly treasure only one gift I received that night.

The family room was filled with shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game and were lining up for a dance when the doorbell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. What did it matter? Everyone I liked from school was there, in my family room.

“Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door.

I walked toward the front door, and then stopped. My mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red, for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class — and she was holding a gift.

I thought about the growing list. “How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?”

I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. Never once had she asked me about my birthday party. Never once did she step into the circle of kids surrounding (围绕) me at lunchtime. And once she even helped me carry my schoolbag while I held my science project walking to our third-floor classroom.

I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the party.

“I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car.”

“Can you come in for a little while?” I nearly begged (恳求). By now I felt pretty bad about forgetting to invite her and did want her to stay.

“Thanks, but I have to go,” she said. “See you Monday.”


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

I had no choice but to say goodbye to her.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 假定你是李华,你校新来的交换生George发来邮件,希望你给他推荐一个课外活动。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐一个活动;
2.给出推荐理由;
3.表达美好祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best Regards,

Li Hua

2024-03-23更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elizabeth Rizzo为年老的沃尔玛员工Carman Kelly筹集善款,帮助Kelly的故事。

9 . Carman Kelly, 82, needed a walking stick to push shopping carts (购物车) back to a certain area daily at an Arizona supermarket. Elizabeth Rizzo, a customer, wondered why the lady was still______at such an old age. She didn’t know that days later she would help change the lady’s______.

After______that the Walmart employee (雇员) was doing the job to clear about $10.000 of medical debt (债务), Rizzo made a TikTok video about her______

The video has been widely______and been viewed more than 15 million times. Through GoFundMe, a popular crowdfunding(众筹) website, Rizzo and her_______raised more than $129,000 for Kelly.

“I was______the amount (金额) we were able to collect,” Rizzo says. “I believe in the   _____of people and I believe if you______their heart, they’ll come together.”

Kelly doesn’t know how to_______Rizzo and the TikTok community. “There aren’t enough words to tell you how I feel,” she tells Rizzo.

Rizzo says she has a______grandmother. “My grandma_______when I was 15,” she says. “I always wished I had her in my adulthood. Now I’ve got my grandma back.”

She______walking down the streets as a young girl. Her grandmother told her to move any rock she saw to the side of the street so people wouldn’t______it. And her grandmother taught her to be kind to others. And it’s those lessons of ______that encouraged her to help Kelly.

1.
A.travelingB.workingC.shoppingD.exercising
2.
A.dreamB.viewC.decisionD.life
3.
A.learningB.promisingC.showingD.doubting
4.
A.interestB.suggestionC.situationD.choice
5.
A.spreadB.soldC.producedD.rented
6.
A.relativesB.designersC.doctorsD.followers
7.
A.worried aboutB.surprised atC.sorry forD.careful with
8.
A.confidenceB.courageC.goodnessD.honesty
9.
A.touchB.comfortC.discoverD.value
10.
A.protectB.answerC.introduceD.thank
11.
A.strongB.newC.strictD.busy
12.
A.returnedB.failedC.diedD.changed
13.
A.remembersB.imaginesC.admitsD.continues
14.
A.look forB.think ofC.trip overD.talk about
15.
A.challengeB.patienceC.savingD.giving
2024-03-23更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了这个冬天美国加利福尼亚州的积雪是平均水平的2.5倍多,积雪的融化对于需要水的加利福尼亚州来说有利也有弊,总体而言,这些积雪的融化对该州有积极的影响。

10 . California’s snowpack is more than two-and-a-half times larger than average (平均水平) right now, according to the state’s Department of Water Resources. As the weather gets warmer, it’s going to melt (融化). Scientists say there’s no question we need the snow.

“The melting of snow has always been important every single year in California,” said scientist Dr. Pat Abbott.

This comes as the latest U.S. Drought Monitor report shows almost two-thirds of the state is not experiencing drought (干旱), a huge improvement over the past few months. Unluckily, the snowpack can’t make certain that we’ll stay that way.

“Drought is part of California,” said Dr. Abbott. “We’ve had a temporary respite. That doesn’t mean it has gone away completely. It will be back sooner than we would like.”

The snow can be a valuable protection against wildfires, but only if it melts slowly. “Plants stay healthy. They have taken in enough water and are less likely to catch on fire for a longer time,” said Dr. Abbott. “If it becomes too hot, say in early June, and all that snow is melted and gone, the plants don’t get more water and start drying out. By the time we get to the end of the summer, it’s easier for them to catch fire. The bigger the fires are, the greater the challenge is for our firefighters.”

A quick melt can also flood places near the Sierra Nevada (a mountain range in eastern California) that got more rain than they could deal with this winter. That includes places like Tulare Lake (in the Central Valley of California), which was dry for years until this winter. Now, it’s more than 100 square miles in size and flooding communities around it.

The area is expecting even more flooding when the snowpack melts. But Dr. Abbott says floods like this are a necessary risk for water the state has needed for years. “The snow we’ve gotten this winter is highly positive,” said Dr. Abbott. “On the other side, nothing is ever 100%.” Dr. Abbott says the snow is also helping to fill Northern California’s man-made lake, which helps provide water we need.

1. What do the underlined words “temporary respite” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Close look.B.Short break.C.Clear goal.D.Long history.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A.The snow’s melting speed matters.
B.It is costly to reduce the risk of wildfires.
C.Some plants died because it was too dry.
D.Plants will be hurt if the snow melts slowly.
3. What does Dr. Abbott think of the snowpack in general?
A.It calls for more attention.
B.It does good to California.
C.It may cause unnecessary worries.
D.It will cause danger in the long run.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.California’s snowpack: a wonderful view
B.Snowpack in California: a record snowfall
C.Snowpack in California: advantages and risks
D.California’s snowpack: the past and the present
2024-03-23更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般