1 . Chloe Smith is a girl aged 6 from Atlanta, Georgia. One day, while taking a walk with her father near their home, she
The medal belongs to former canoeist (划艇运动员) Joe Jacobi, who won gold while
Chloe’s dad had seen Jacobi’s story on the news, and
Chloe was
A.sought | B.buried | C.noticed | D.dropped |
A.waste | B.object | C.material | D.antique |
A.embarrassed | B.satisfied | C.frightened | D.shocked |
A.competing | B.applying | C.coaching | D.preparing |
A.broken | B.stolen | C.replaced | D.deserted |
A.purchase | B.register | C.preserve | D.recover |
A.secured | B.prized | C.advertised | D.priced |
A.project | B.decision | C.habit | D.idea |
A.quickly | B.gradually | C.really | D.carefully |
A.identifying | B.obtaining | C.evaluating | D.investigating |
A.sorry | B.eager | C.upset | D.hesitant |
A.In addition | B.In fact | C.In return | D.In advance |
A.purpose | B.report | C.attempt | D.story |
A.heart-warming | B.breath-taking | C.eye-catching | D.life-changing |
A.important | B.simple | C.interesting | D.right |
Li Kang,
Today, after Ms Shen gave students instruction, they introduced themselves in class. Ms Shen also helps students improve their spelling
3 . Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter helping
Coming from a farming family, Lauren was
Lauren was one determined young
In 2023, Lauren doubled the size of her farm to an acre. Discussing her future
Explaining her
A.compare | B.decorate | C.fill | D.connect |
A.free | B.urgent | C.far | D.missing |
A.demand | B.desire | C.ability | D.failure |
A.tired with | B.scared of | C.familiar with | D.anxious about |
A.realizing | B.improving | C.making | D.imagining |
A.Eventually | B.Unfortunately | C.Generally | D.Initially |
A.thinking | B.worrying | C.arguing | D.talking |
A.care-taker | B.decision-maker | C.change-maker | D.job-seeker |
A.questioning | B.believing | C.indicating | D.checking |
A.required | B.consumed | C.produced | D.recycled |
A.intelligence | B.ambition | C.work | D.courage |
A.measures | B.difficulties | C.tasks | D.plans |
A.handing | B.bringing | C.applying | D.reducing |
A.motivation | B.hobby | C.secret | D.method |
A.progress | B.difference | C.power | D.space |
4 . Thanks to the 1999 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, 26 endangered species in Australia have seen their populations recover.
It seems like that we're always hearing about new animals that have become endangered, but there's some good news in Australia: 26 animal species no longer meet the criteria to be listed as threatened. Australia’s biodiversity has been in decline, with more than 1, 700 species and ecological communities known to be on the line. In 1999, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act was passed to introduce protections for endangered animals. The burrowing bettong is one of 26 Australian species that have returned from the edge of extinction.
Seemingly these are working, as a recent study published in the journal Biological Conservation reviewed the animals that were previously or currently listed as threatened between 2000 and December 2022, and discovered that 26 species had recovered to no longer meet the criteria. Species that have seen improvement include the charmingly named burrowing bettong, the golden bandicoot and the bulloo grey grasswren.
Factors behind this improvement include habitat management, control of introduced predators (捕食者) and translocation of endangered animals to predator-free islands. However, the species have not been officially delisted at this time. The EPBC Act only allows species to be delisted if doing so will not have a negative effect on their survival, and researchers believe that conservation gains could be lost should management efforts be stopped.
Dr Michelle Ward, a conservation scientist at WWF Australia, told The Guardian, “The key problem with delisting species is that then they no longer have monitoring and no longer need certain funding plans.”
However, it is promising that researchers have found signs of improvement. Hopefully this will continue among these and other species!
1. What do the underlined words “on the line” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Out of place. | B.At risk. |
C.Under control. | D.On the increase. |
A.Some animals are facing extinction. |
B.Burrowing bettong is a charming species. |
C.The criteria to be delisted were hard to meet. |
D.26 endangered species’ populations are recovering. |
A.their living situation is severe | B.the delisting consequences are uncertain |
C.the conservation gains are short | D.the habitat management level is poor |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Doubtful. | C.Positive. | D.Worried. |
5 . Roughly 2,000 years ago, Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum uncovered a home that had belonged to a rich person. Inside, workers discovered over 600 scrolls (卷轴) , most of which were made from papyrus — a paper-like material.
The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木炭块) . These scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them. Brent Seales, a computer scientist at Kentucky University, has been working on this for over 20 years.
Dr. Seales has developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. Then he uses a computer program to "unroll" the scroll, and gets pictures of what it looks like on the inside. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the ink in the scrolls from Herculaneum was made from charcoal and water and didn't show up well in CT scans. So he decided to train an AI program, hoping to find the writing on the scrolls by looking for places where the papyrus was rougher.
Though Dr. Seales was making progress, it was slow going. Then he encountered two businessmen, who had the idea of creating a contest for decoding (破译) the scrolls. The contest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was announced in March. About 1,500 people have participated in the contest and they're sharing information as they make progress. In August, Casey Handmer found a pattern that revealed where the ink had been on the scrolls.
Following Mr. Handmer's lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student at Nebraska University, created an AI program that found a whole word: “”, or “porphyras” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls. For his efforts, Mr. Handmer won $10,000.
“Now it is time to explore these words,” Dr. Seales says.
1. What is paragraph 1 intended to show about the scrolls?A.Their features. | B.Their creation process. |
C.Their source. | D.Their historic value. |
A.The CT scanner couldn't work well for all scrolls. |
B.The materials of the Herculaneum scrolls were rare. |
C.An AI program is the most useful in decoding the scrolls. |
D.Seales went to the Dead Sea to search for decoding methods. |
A.To share scroll-reading technologies. | B.To develop ways to write on the scrolls. |
C.To push researchers to study AI. | D.To attract people to explore the scrolls. |
A.Reading Burned Ancient Scrolls Without Opening Them |
B.Organizing an International Contest to Write Scrolls |
C.Developing Technology to Help Appreciate Scrolls |
D.Unearthing Many Ancient Scrolls in Herculaneum |
6 . Compared with Americans, people in Okinawa, 1, 000 miles south of Tokyo, are three times more likely to become centenarians (百岁老人) , according to professor Dan Buettner’s research. The centenarians garden, sing, laugh and play. For most of the city dwellers (居民) who are busy working, it’s not possible to live like that.
For those who don’t like the gym, you may be inspired by the way the centenarians bring movement into their everyday routines.
They reduce meat for a plant-forward approach.
The typical diet in America includes 220 pounds of meat per year. per person.
They give loneliness the boot and become joiners.
Buettner describes a woman named Panchita who was well over 100 years old. She didn’t feel lonely at all because, her 85-year-old son biked to her house to help feed the chickens each day. In return, she cooked him some beans and some rice. They both found happiness in doing so. “There’s this beautiful symbiosis (共生) .
A.They depend on each other. |
B.They eat as little as they can. |
C.They build movement into their days. |
D.They plant a garden in their backyard. |
E.But we can learn from their simple habits. |
F.Those centenarians only consume 20 pounds a year. |
G.Much of their intake is from whole plant-based foods. |
7 . The “Got Talent” crew is one of the pioneers in finding and publicizing music talents and has been giving the world some of its most favorite artists for almost two decades. This year “Britain’s Got Talent” (BGT) uncovered a musical genius named Malakai Bayoh who amazed the audience with perfect high-note singing. The London-based 13-year-old boy appeared for the show’s audition (试镜) in April, 2023 and was accompanied by his mom and sister. “My big dream is to be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayoh to the BGT team and added jokingly, “My mom made me join the choir (合唱团) because she’s very bossy.” The teenager mentioned she’s his biggest fan.
Bayoh’s mom was shocked as he was about to perform and said, “It scares me because, on his first show, somebody heckled (对……起哄) him. It was bad to think that someone would boo (喝倒彩) a child on stage because it could’ve knocked his confidence completely.” Contrary to his mom’s fear, Bayoh set the stage on fire singing the song “Pie Jesu” and the entire crowd were struck by his beautiful voice. As he ended his song, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause. Simon Cowell, a judge, had just one word to say and it was “Golden Buzzer”, sending him straight to the semi-finals of the show.
Cowell and the other judges called Bayoh’s performance “flawless” and “heavenly”. His angelic voice made the audience tear up and the judges thanked the teen for coming on the show. Bayoh went on to become one of the finalists of the show.
Bayoh’s audition at the BGT became popular on social media. People loved the boy’s impeccable singing and some musicians even commented on how perfectly he hit the high notes. “I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by profession, and sang this song as a young performer myself. I can say with absolute certainty that this song is most beautifully sung this time. With proper technique and breathing, this boy sang really well,” posted @mayacorinne878.
1. What can be learned about Bayoh from paragraph 2?A.He comes from a single-parent family. | B.He is humorous in speech. |
C.His dream was inspired by his fans. | D.His mom used to be a singer. |
A.Bayoh’s difficulty in singing. | B.The judges’ attitudes to his son. |
C.Bayoh’s performance on stage. | D.Some audiences’ initial responses. |
A.Touched. | B.Annoyed. | C.Relieved. | D.Amused. |
A.To uncover more musical geniuses. | B.To show musicians’ ability to sing well. |
C.To stress Bayoh’s excellent singing. | D.To contradict some audiences’ comments. |
It began as a typical January day. The grey sky was heavy with snow and the wind damaged the drifts (雪堆) in front of Valleyview School. This was in my first year of teaching.
When gentle snow began falling, the headmaster kept a careful eye on the brewing (酝酿中的) storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By mid-day he called the school buses back so the three hundred kids could get home safely before it was too late.
My students gathered their belongings and felt excited to be going home early. Then the buses arrived but the storm suddenly became heavier before the waiting kids could board and it was quickly clear that no one was going anywhere any time soon.
Snow fell cruelly. By then the bus drivers and a couple of snowplow (扫雪机) operators who'd been forced off the road were discussing the situation. There were over three hundred children, staff, bus and snowplow drivers trapped inside the school.
As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we realized we were prisoners and these kids had to stay at the school overnight. And we faced some basic questions. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep?
After every parent was called to tell them their children were safe, people who lived close enough to brave the elements were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people managed to travel through the heavy drifts and blinding snow, bringing bags of sandwiches, tinned juices, blankets and a couple of board games.
One woman, who lived near the school, travelled through the blinding snow with a huge kettle and enough ingredients to make tomato soup for at least half of the school. Those who didn't get soup fed on sandwiches delivered by someone else. There wasn't a lot of food, but everything was shared with no one going hungry and no one complaining.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning we awoke to find that the storm had stopped.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 活动时间、地点;
2. 活动形式;
3. 希望大家积极参加。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow schoolmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in resolution (决议) , acknowledges the significance of the Lunar New Year, which
Dai Bing, China's deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said the adoption of the resolution
The resolution serves