1 . 根据句意，选择适当的单词填空，有两项是多余的。

A. winding     B. sown     C. swallowed     D. specializing E. worn     F. wondering     G. wandering     H. weaving I. stretched     J. stuck     K. swinging     L. upsetting

1. She stood up suddenly, ______ a glass of wine.
2. The sail of the little boat, ______ crazily from one side to the other, danced with the wind as if engaged in a lively tango.
3. His pocket dictionary looked rather ______, but he couldn’t stand throwing it away.
4. The protest march ______ for several miles in the Wall Street, appealing to all the citizens to support their cause.
5. But, cold and dark as it was, a poor less girl, with bare head and foot, was yet ______ about the streets.
6. In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got ______.
7. That well dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon ______ in neurosurgery.
8. The horse jumped forward and around her, ______ the rope around her waist.
9. Alice is a little girl who enjoys ______ her own ideas into a story full of imagination.
10. Rich industrialized countries have ______ the seeds of global warming.

2 . 根据句意，选择适当的单词填空，有两项是多余的。

A. assemble     B. weigh     C. withdraw     D. proceed E. survey     F. succeed     G. resemble     H. stuff I. steer     J. spit     K. pursue       L. plunge

1. With a remarkable piece of seamanship, the captain was able to ______ the ship out of the ice and turned north.
2. They are called shield volcanoes, because viewed from above, they kind of ______ shields, like a warrior’s shield.
3. Then he took his firstborn son, who was to ______ him as king, and offered him as a sacrifice on the city wall.
4. The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to ______ the cliffs.
5. Personally, I don’t think it wise to ______ students with numerous facts and formulas; instead, we should take effective steps to promote their critical thinking.
6. In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars ______ into the water— Del Spooner or a child.
7. He would sail to New Zealand, then reach Antarctica in February, during the southern summer, and then ______ to the pole the following spring.
8. Even accepting the official figures, the risk of death is only 0.005 per cent, the company added, “You have to ______ the benefits against risks in all drugs.”
9. A learning society in which all the people will learn or even ______ life- long education will emerge to boost their all- round development.
10. Henry David Thoreau was happy to ______ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.

3 . 根据句意，选择适当的单词填空，有两项是多余的。

A. reverse     B. sprang     C. trust     D. resolved E. tissue     F. overlook     G. obliged     H. forced I. pressing     J. practice     K. outlook     L. spite

1. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people receive red packs from the elder family members, which is a ______ over hundreds of years.
2. He ______ not to be held back by any obstacle though there might be a lot of difficulty in carrying out the project.
3. Insulin (胰岛素) accumulates in muscle ______ and enters the bloodstream, allowing it to circulate throughout the body.
4. It was obvious that he didn’t love her any more but refused to divorce her out of ______.
5. Professor Goel has a much rosier ______ on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking or Bill Gate.
6. Swiss Banks are ______ by law to extend a very high degree of bank- client confidentiality to all their clients, both Swiss and foreign.
7. The desperate businessman committed suicide because the bank was always ______ him for repayment of the loan.
8. The projects in the earthquake-stricken areas are financed by that well-known charitable ______.
9. The villagers were wild with joy when the water ______ up from the well after a three-day digging.
10. To everyone’s surprise, the experiment had the ______ effect to what was intended.

4 . 根据句意，选择适当的单词填空，有两项是多余的。

A. school     B. treat     C. proportion     D. tie E. traces     F. substitute     G. slide     H. treatment I. rescue     J. maintenance     K. wrongs     L. string

1. Tom tied one end of a(n) ______ around his son’s tooth, and the other end to his toy helicopter.
2. To our relief, we’ve made progress in righting the ______ of the past.
3. The printed word is no ______ for personal discussion with a great thinker.
4. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a(n)______.
5. The watch needs to receive regular ______, to ensure its outstanding quality and service life of the extraordinary legend.
6. The 23-year-old girl’s screams alerted a passerby who went to her ______.
7. By fossils, we mean ______ of prehistoric animals such as bones, which become mineralized, or impressions of bones or organs that are left in stone.
8. Going boating amid fragrant lotus on the Dongting Lake is considered a great ______ during the summer.
9. Compared with the previous method, this ______ of thought argues that depression is best treated by drugs.
10. A significant ______ of Asian billionaires grew up in poverty, 25%, compared to only 8% in the U. S. and 6% in Europe.

5 . 他的行程太紧凑，所以他的重中之重是劳逸结合。（such…that）（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________

6 . 选词填空

A．fast   B．bound   C．inclusive   D．tremendous   E．exceptional   F．grave   G．moderate H．prosperous I．defining     J．inviting     K．exclusive   L．sound

1. She is happy that her little son is of ________ mind and body.
2. Stephen Hawking dismisses belief in God in a (n) ________ interview with the Guardian.
3. “We are at a (n) ________ moment for the world’s children and young people,” the ambassador declared at the conference.
4. 2020 was the decisive year for winning the fight against poverty and building a moderately ________ society in all respects.
5. Unlike extreme poverty, ________ poverty generally refers to conditions of life in which basic needs are met, but barely.
6. Government is ________ to maintain an interest in the quality of education in order to determine whether the schools are serving the evolving needs of pupils and of society.
7. His ________ talent for quickly learning to communicate in different languages was discovered by chance, when he was just 5-years-old.
8. The storm can have ________ consequences on the coastal regions, so we can’t let our guard down and all the aid workers must be on call these days.
9. The tough girl had the strength of mind to hold ________ to the resolution she had made.
10. The organic food in that greengrocer’s looks fresh and ________, and is extremely popular with the residents in the community.

7 . 选词填空

A. convincing     B. inserted   C. navigating   D. torn   E. stationed F. targeting G. coupled H. heading   I. wound J. demanding K. tied L. underlying

1. I’m afraid you’ll be ________ for trouble if you don’t get those brakes fixed.
2. Failed rains ________ with recurrent drought and conflict have further worsened this African country’s humanitarian crisis.
3. I regret to tell you that your thesis is not entirely ________, so you are required to improve it and resubmit it by the end of this month.
4. I’m afraid you may not be aware that it is not easy to apply for these universities. Their admission criteria are more ________ than Harvard’s.
5. It’s the economist’s mission to try to find out the ________ causes of the depression.
6. No one believed the soldiers ________ at the border would actually open fire.
7. The first recorder players had to be ________ up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.
8. The girl approached me reluctantly, evidently ________ between curiosity and disapproval.
9. The research team had a tiny chip ________ under the panda’s skin, so that it could be identified next time it was caught.
10. With the routes not restricted to land, the Maritime Silk Road links the East with the West, where our ancestors created sea routes by ________ rough seas.

8 . 汉译英
1. （门、窗）帘；帷幕 ________________
2. <总称>（尤指新鲜水果、蔬菜等）农产品   ________________
3. 别针；发夹   ________________
4. 柄，把手________________
5. 行人   ________________
6. 城堡   ________________
7. 池塘   ________________
8. 地平线________________
9. 地质学   ________________
10. 肥料   ________________
11. 火山   ________________
12. 集装箱________________
13. 纪念品   ________________
14. 剪刀   ________________
15. 恐龙   ________________

9 . 选词填空

A．contained   B．contracting   C．sweep   D．initiative   E．shrunk   F．signals G．sought     H．venues   I．claimed   J．blankets   K．pilot   L．gesture

1. The introduction of the property tax in Chongqing and Shanghai is a ________ program. If it works well, the tax will be adopted across the country.
2. The superstar embraced the enthusiastic little fans in the stadium, and his ________ of affection moved all the people present.
3. The Upper East Side is a magnet for arts lovers drawn to the neighborhood’s wealth of cultural ________, including the landmark Guggenheim Museum.
4. The wildfire had burned more than 4 million acres before they were ________ according to the French news agency which had a journalist on site.
5. Though encouraged to respond by his parents, the shy boy ________ away from the gaze of his questioner.
6. Through the 1980s, a number of measures ________ to improve the mechanism for responding to public health emergencies, but all failed for lack of stable funding.
7. To reduce the risk of them ________ an infection he had introduced an isolation policy beginning three weeks before the launch.
8. We have continued to confront the existential threat posed by climate change, and we have realized that extreme weather has destroyed homes and ________ lives.
9. When a heavy snow ________ an area, it turns everything magical, and it looks as if you were in a wonderland.
10. The National Meteorological Center has issued an orange alert, saying snow and sleet will ________ across central, eastern and southern regions from Friday night through Saturday.

10 . 汉译英
1. 斜坡________________
2. 信封________________
3. 燕子   ________________
4. 氧，氧气________________
5. 衣领________________
6. 运河________________
7. 栅栏；篱笆________________
8. 侄女；外甥女________________
9. 纸巾，卫生纸________________
10. 专栏________________