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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是游戏的意义和作用。

1 . Games are anything but a waste of time. By playing games, children learn and precise important skills that they will use long after the games have been ______. Young children learn to follow rules and wait their ______. They also practice how to cooperate and ______ winning or losing. Older children develop thinking skills including using a strategy and planning ahead. Psychologist say strategy games encourage the frontal lobes (额叶) of the brain to develop. This part of the brain is ______ for skills which include planning, organizing and decision-making.

Playing board games can improve children’s focus and increase their attention span. But to be successful, games must be played to the end without any ______. Players cannot check their phone s or leave the table for a snack. Playing board games or card games is also a great way to unplug. A variety of studies ______ of the negative effects of too much screen time. Everyone gets ______ in a task with other people — in person — when playing a game.

Playing games is not just for kids, either. It’s ______ for adults as well. They need to make time in their day for enjoyment. This kind of activity can trigger (触发) the ______ of the feel-good chemicals that make people feel happier. The social interaction of playing games with family and friends also helps prevent ______ and depression. Sharing laughter and fun while playing games not only improves relationships and draws people closer but also improves brain ______. When people engage in games like chess or other strategy games, their brains are ______.

Playing games can also stimulate the mind and boost creativity. Taking a break for game — playing can also increase your ______. By the time you finish playing a game, your brain will have relaxed, so it’s ______ when you go back to work.

The playwright George Bernard Shaw famously said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” It follows then, that play keeps you ______. So make some time to play a game today!

1.
A.put awayB.settled downC.referred toD.passed down
2.
A.arrivalB.opportunityC. turnD.limit
3.
A.predictB.acceptC.adaptD.transform
4.
A.readyB.anxiousC.responsibleD.grateful
5.
A.interruptionB.emotionC.appreciationD.application
6.
A.complainB.approveC.consistD.warn
7.
A.paidB.involvedC.stuckD.confused
8.
A.uniqueB.addictiveC.incredibleD.beneficial
9.
A.releaseB.reactionC.recordD.risk
10.
A.curiosityB.stressC.homesicknessD.relief
11.
A.attackB.waveC.functionD.structure
12.
A.scannedB.defeatedC.preservedD.challenged
13.
A.productivityB.participationC.personalityD.proposal
14.
A.more passiveB.heavierC.more objectiveD.sharper
15.
A.calmB.flexibleC.youngD.passionate
2024-05-15更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章针对PhoneSoap ExpressPro这一产品进行了宣传和介绍。

2 . Our goal is to bring a simple and effective solution to the spread of harmful bacteria and viruses both in home and hospitals

Focusing on what matters most

While hand-held communication devices are Increasingly being used to help foster better processes and outcomes, they bring with them the unintended consequences of increased risk of pathogen transmission when not properly disinfected. Shared-use devices are frequently touched and carried from room to room, patient to patient -like a third hand you never was?. We hope to be part of helping solve this problem with the introduction of PhoneSoap ExpressPro.

The complete infection prevention solution for mobile devices
According to a study conducted by the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, the PhoneSoap ExpressPro, a rapid 360 degree UV disinfection device for cell phones, tablets, and other hard-to-clean hand-held items. resulted in a 99.99% reduction of SARS-CoV-2 during the 30-second cycle time.

A 30-second cycle in PhoneSoap ExpressPro kills 99.99% of all harmful viruses and bacteria on your phone. Stay happy and healthy by sanitizing your phone along with your hands, as the two are inseparably connected.

Save 10% with code READERS10 at phonesoap. com

It only takes liking one Instagram post, answering a phone call, or sending a single tweet to transfer all the bacteria you’ve touched straight to your phone. It’s the third hand you never wash, and when it isn’t sanitized regularly these germs can make you sick.

Operation is safe and easy

1. PhoneSoap ExpressPro is a device that ______.
A.can clean both our hands and hand-held items
B.uses soap and water to kill harmful bacteria and viruses
C.is commonly used in hospitals to control infection after surgery
D.takes 30 second s to reduce almost all the viruses on mobile devices
2. The underlined word “sanitized” is closest in meaning to ______.
A.transferredB.connectedC.disinfectedD.updated
3. Which of the following statements is FALSE about the PhoneSoap ExprssPro?
A.It will open automatically when the cell phone is cleaned.
B.There is no evidence that it has the effect of preventing infection.
C.Users needn’t turn over their cell phones to get every side cleaned.
D.Customers can get a 10% discount if they buy it online with a code.
2024-05-06更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。文章讲述了独立电影制作人摩根·斯珀洛克为了探索每天大量食用垃圾食品对人体健康的影响,进行了一个实验,并将此实验过程记录在名为《超级大小我》的纪录片中。

3 . Super Size Me

Fast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he came into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.

The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to eat three McDonald’s meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food from McDonald’s and every time an employee asked if he would like to ‘super size’ the meal, he had to agree. ‘Super sizing’ refers to the fact that with this type of meal you get a considerably larger portion of everything for only a very small price increase.

Before he started, three doctors certified that Spurlock weighed about 84kg and was in good health. Although both Spurlock and his doctors knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, none of them were quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in his body were horrifying. In the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to 98 kg.

Weight gain was only one of the negative effects, however. When all three doctors saw the severe damage to his liver, they all recommended stopping the experiment after 20 days. Spurlock continued to follow the diet, however, because he wanted to show people what this kind of diet can do to you. Watching the film, you begin to realize that it could be a fast-forward picture of your life: in 30 days you go to see what could happen to you over 20 or 30 years of overconsumption.

Junk food is exactly what it says it is -- junk. Spurlock says, ‘I’d love people to walk out of the movie and say, “Next time I’m not going to ‘super size’. Maybe I’m not going to have any junk food at all. I’m going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what we’re eating and have a relationship with each other.”’ Food for thought indeed.

1. In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ______.
A.ate three McDonald’s meals every dayB.could choose to “super size” his meal
C.got extra-large meals at a lower priceD.pretended to eat for better visual effect
2. How do we know that “The changes in his body were horrifying”?
A.He gained one sixth of his body weight in one week.
B.Doctors suggested him stopping the experiment halfway.
C.He fast-forwarded the video past the medical examination.
D.He turned out to be 20 or 30 years older than people of his age.
3. Spurlock made a documentary film, aiming to tell people that______.
A.human nature often drives us to desire more
B.how we eat is far more important than what we eat
C.overconsumption for a short time does little harm to the body
D.if we eat too much junk food, we ourselves will be supersized
2024-05-06更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
阅读理解-六选四(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章简要指导读者如何开始制作自己的播客。

4 . How to Start Your Podcast

Do you have a favorite podcast? That can be a difficult question to answer for some as there are so many options. That is because the world is full of interesting topics and thoughts about them.     1    

A podcast is a series of audio episodes that cover a particular subject. The first step to creating a podcast is to find your topic. It is believed that the best topics are ones about which you know a lot and love.

Another important step is to make sure you have the right equipment. While podcast equipment can be complex and expensive, it doesn’t have to be.    2     You can record all of your audio on your phone. Then with your computer — and the right software — you can mix the audio. This is the process of putting your audio together into one perfect sounding file.

After you have your topic and equipment, you’ll want to choose your format (形式,格式).    3     Your podcast could also include more than one of these options.

Once you’ve decided, you can start drafting your episodes. However, whatever format or formats you choose, maintain the same structure for each episode. The next step is to find a quiet place and do your recording.

When you’ve completed your recording and audio mixing, you’ll need to find a platform for your podcast. Luckily there are plenty of free and paid platform options on which to upload your podcast. Before uploading, make sure you have an interesting title and good tags for your show.    4     You want to get the word out about your podcast to grow your audience. Your podcast just might become someone’s new favorite.

A.For your first podcast, you can simply rely on your phone and computer.
B.No one is going to make good content just by opening their mouth.
C.Your podcast could be one person speaking, two persons conversing, or many people offering their opinions.
D.Good podcasts connect because they’re focused on a topic and because their hosts are able to deliver a voice and perspective that is unique.
E.If you feel you have something engaging and valuable to share, start a podcast.
F.Be sure to post about your show on social media and get your podcast listed in a podcast directory.
2024-05-05更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要解释了人类脑海中的“心理杂音”现象,并探讨了如何理解和处理这种现象。
5 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A purposeless   B. reminding   C. focus   D. aware   E. identify   F. managing
G. attention   H. unrealistic   I. appeal   J. control   K. intelligent

When did the voice inside your head start talking? I became       1     of mine at about the age of 15. At night, I sometimes found it difficult to get to sleep because there was so much “mind chatter” inside my head.

In fact, mind chatter is quite common for human beings. Usually, whenever our       2     isn’t occupied, a stream of mental associations flows through our muds— thoughts about the future or the past, daydreams about alternative realities, or friends or celebrities. We often call this mental activity “thinking”, but this isn’t really accurate.

Real thinking suggests something active over which we have conscious(有意识的)     3    . It happens when we consciously use powers of reason and logic to make decisions and plans, organize our lives, solve problems and so on. But mind chatter isn’t like this. It’s random(随机的)and     4    , running through our head regardless of our desires and distracting us.

For example, imagine you’re thinking about what elective course to take for the next school year. As you are considering them, thoughts about your favorite subjects flood in,     5     you of a project that you really like. This makes you remember chatting with friends about some documentaries that       6     to young people. Suddenly, you remember the upcoming science fair and you worry about       7     your time. All these thoughts leave you struggling to       8    , and you end up seeking advice from classmates.

However, it’s       9     to expect to silence our mind chatter altogether. It’s such a natural part of our minds that it won’t disappear. We should accept it and treat I t as a kind of physiological process that takes place inside us but is not part of our identity. We don’t get our sense of identity from our digestion or blood circulation, so why should we       10     with the voice inside our head?

2024-05-04更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
6 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
上海许多公园开始实行24小时向公众开放,你赞成这种做法吗?请谈谈你的看法和理由。
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2024-05-04更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
7 . 当说到全球变暖问题时,很多人认为个人可以通过在日常饮食中减少吃肉来让世界变得更好。(difference)(汉译英)
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2024-05-04更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
8 . 她参加了志愿者团队,在那里很快就熟悉了当地的风俗与文化。(where) (汉译英)
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2024-05-04更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
9 . 尽管遭受挫折,怀揣梦想的人是不可能被击败的。(unlikely) (汉译英)
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2024-05-04更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
10 . 由于在地震中严重受损,这座老房子需要修葺一番。(Having) (汉译英)
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2024-05-04更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般