1.节目介绍;
2.访谈的时间;
3.话题how to learn English idioms well。
参考词汇:广播站broadcasting station, interview访谈
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Caroline,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Chinese weddings(婚礼) are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective(各自的)
The Chinese wedding invitation is
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized(现代化)and no longer involve(涉及) a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride
Another vital(重要) tradition is called the Chinese tea ceremony(仪式). It
3 . “Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world
Even at age two, Alexandra
When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the portraits she drew. They were abstract and
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes
Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the
Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the
A.improved | B.agreed | C.waited | D.broke |
A.friendly | B.honest | C.worried | D.talented |
A.spent | B.forgot | C.remembered | D.wasted |
A.Afraid | B.Sure | C.Proud | D.Ashamed |
A.phones | B.ropes | C.colors | D.dolls |
A.called | B.drove | C.brought | D.sent |
A.referred to | B.looked like | C.consisted of | D.depended on |
A.started | B.stopped | C.suggested | D.avoided |
A.learn from | B.seek for | C.point at | D.laugh at |
A.medical | B.high | C.primary | D.previous |
A.conference | B.system | C.party | D.exhibition |
A.role | B.attention | C.selection | D.taste |
A.appear | B.perform | C.shop | D.train |
A.style | B.time | C.energy | D.money |
A.on holiday | B.in power | C.in need | D.on duty |
4 . When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产), we leave behind large amounts of shells.
In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways.
Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States.
A.And most of them end up in waterways. |
B.For example, each year in Maryland, about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups. |
C.The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. |
D.The Mullica River is actually home to some of the oysters. |
E.However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. |
F.The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills (填埋). |
G.Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. |
5 . In recent times, with the advent of electric cars, the idea to fuel them with solar energy has also gained momentum. Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don’t use fossil fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green”, which is kind of absurd, considering that the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels!
However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria.
Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10—25 sq. ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50—150 W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to illuminate a light bulb! Also, moderate (适中) temperatures need to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car’s functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs (多过) the benefits that solar panels provide.
Most cars today that have solar roofs use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car.While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity.
Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option!
1. Why aren’t electric cars environmentally friendly?A.Because they won’t work as well as the common cars. |
B.Because they are not powered by solar energy. |
C.Because they run on electricity produced by burning fuels. |
D.Because they cause more pollution to the world. |
A.Temperatures have little effect on solar panels. |
B.Powering the electronics costs little. |
C.A car’s roof generates enough power to light a bulb. |
D.The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors. |
A.Most cars have solar roofs. |
B.Solar energy has been partly used by cars with solar roofs. |
C.Cars fully powered by solar energy will be driven soon. |
D.Solar cars will be available in the near future. |
A.Negative | B.Unclear | C.Doubtful | D.Optimistic |
6 . If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something — discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.What self-awareness is. | B.What true happiness is. |
C.How to find true happiness. | D.How to develop self-awareness. |
A.it’ll make you think more of yourself. |
B.it’ll make you attend better schools. |
C.it’ll help you make more friends. |
D.it’ll help you understand others better. |
A.Asking as many questions as possible. |
B.Discovering what you are not good at. |
C.Listening to the music you dislike. |
D.Learning to argue with a friend. |
A.Self-awareness for a happier life. |
B.Self-awareness for making friends. |
C.Self-awareness as a social skill. |
D.Self-awareness as a future trend. |
7 . Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical (制药的) chemist, and educator best known for discovering artemisinin (also known as qinghao su). The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrough of tropical medicine in the 20th century and health improvement for people of tropical developing countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.
For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine. The Nobel Committee puts Tu’s work well by writing: “Malaria infects close to 200 million individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts of the world. When used in combination treatment, it is estimated to reduce the death rate from malaria by more than 20% overall and by more than 30% in children. For Africa alone, this means that more than 100,000 lives are saved each year.”
In China, Tu is known as a “sanwu scientist”. Tu has spent no time studying abroad, no membership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and no doctoral degree. The Xinhua News Agency has commented on the significance of Tu’s achievement, “Not only is Tu the first Chinese Nobel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but also the first Nobel laureate who received all scientific training in China. The award she won made Chinese scientists gain tremendous confidence.”
As part of the programme charged with finding a treatment for malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qinghao was used to tackle intermittent fevers (间歇热) around 400 AD. In the herb Tu discovered a compound, now known as artemisinin, which proved an effective treatment for the infection. Tu herself volunteered to be the first human recipient.
An article Tu Youyou published in Nature in 2011 ended up with an insightful sentence. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life-threatening diseases worldwide, and people across the globe will enjoy its benefits for health promotion,” Tu wrote.
1. According to the passage, what can we learn about Tuyouyou?A.She is best known as an educator. |
B.She received Lasker Award before Noble Prize. |
C.She received some scientific training abroad. |
D.She was forced to be the first recipient of the medicine. |
A.The importance of the Nobel Prize. |
B.The malaria’s effects on human health. |
C.The achievements made by Tu Youyou. |
D.The people’s suffering from infective diseases. |
A.end with | B.fight with | C.mix with | D.deal with |
A.Her passion for Chinese medicine. |
B.Her doubt about Chinese medicine. |
C.Her dream of getting prizes from Nature. |
D.Her hesitation in doing medical research. |
8 . Some of the Most Famous Modern Architectures
Barcelona Pavilion (Barcelona, Spain, 1929)
A cantilevered (悬臂式的) roof is the design of Barcelona Pavilion. Although it is quite small, the architect did his best to use luxurious materials. One of the famous pieces of furniture, specially created for the building, is the Barcelona chair.
Villa Dirickz (Brussels, Belgium, 1933)
Villa Dirickz has eye-catching blocky features, glass works and white concrete surrounded by greenery. The villa is equipped with advanced facilities like a cinema. It was ignored till a developer bought it in 2007 and devoted all possible resources to its repairs.
Isokon Building (London, UK, 1934)
The building, consisting of 32 apartments,is still in use today. It also includes staff rooms and a large garage. The apartments have a shared kitchen for people to prepare food freely. A shared gallery is built in the garage to tell people about the history of the building.
Neue National Galerie (Berlin, Germany, 1968)
The museum hosts an art collection that dates back to the early years of the 20th century. Its typical modernist design includes a cantilevered roof and flat appearances. The building is surrounded by a sculptured landscape.
1. What can people do in Isokon Building?A.See movies. | B.Cook food. |
C.Enjoy artworks. | D.Buy furniture. |
A.Barcelona Pavilion. | B.Villa Dirickz. |
C.Isokon Building. | D.Neue National Galerie. |
A.They are all from Europe |
B.They are all old-fashioned. |
C.They are all huge. |
D.They are all free of charge. |
It was several days before Christmas.Gray clouds covered the sky. The air was cold. The temperature was below freezing. It was snowing heavily. And the internet was out. Now I found that having the internet out could be a blessing for me. I decided to prepare my turkey meat for dinner, and get a few things done.
After the regular housework was done, I pulled the air conditioning units out of the windows and put them up for the winter. Next, I walked into the storage closet and pulled out the Christmas decorations and the artificial(人造的) tree. I unpacked my new picture and placed it lovingly on my old record player.
Then I set up my Christmas statues of Santa and Dickens’ books on the shelf along with the Christmas angel.Next I unpacked, fitted and put up the tree. After that I pulled out the lights, metal wires and decorations. I put each one on the tree gently and with great care while my son Marvin played Christmas music and decorated his own room.
In no time at all, everything was done. I looked at the tree and then outside again. This time, however, it didn’t seem so cold, gray, and gloomy. Instead, it felt warm and Christmas seemed to be in the air. Even the snowflakes floating in the wind felt more like a gift from Heaven. I heard “Away in a Manger" coming from my son’s CD player and hummed along (跟着哼唱).
This life certainly can seem full of pains at times. It is up to us, though, to make each one a blessing(祝福) in our life. Since there are benefits without the internet, we can turn it off for a while now and then.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在下面作答。
I proposed to discuss how it felt to be without the internet at dinner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We made it a rule to have Sunday meal without the internet and we did it this weekend.
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