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2024高二下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman doing?
A.Hosting a program.
B.Having a job interview.
C.Doing an environmental test.
2. What happened to the animals in the disaster a short time ago?
A.The fish were covered with oil.
B.The birds died of a rare disease.
C.The whales were washed up on the shore.
3. How does the woman find Kevin’s job?
A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.
4. Why did Kevin choose the job?
A.He liked outdoor activities.
B.He enjoyed staying at the coast.
C.He was interested in the ocean system.
2024-03-19更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第6次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Ethan in a small village. With a passion for music, Ethan was enthusiastic about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, grab his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies (乐曲) he created.

One summer, the village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. However, doubts started to flood into his mind. He began comparing himself to other talented musicians and questioning his abilities. The fear of failure began to consume him.

But Ethan’s grandfather, who had always been his biggest supporter, noticed his grandson’s inner struggle. He sat down with Ethan and shared a story from his own youth.

“When I was your age, I had a dream of becoming a painter. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you are now. I decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist in a nearby town.

The old artist listened to my worries and offered me a challenge. He asked me to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. Overwhelmed by the challenge, I hesitated.

The wise artist smiled and told me not to focus on what others might think. He asked me to paint from my heart and pour my soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in the authenticity (真实性) of one’s creation.

Encouraged by these words, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passion, letting my emotions guide my brush. Finally, a beautiful masterpiece appeared on the canvas.”

Finishing the story, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is not defined by how perfect we are or how we compare to others. It’s about embracing our unique talents, taking risks, and expressing ourselves with passion and authenticity.”


注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inspired by his grandfather’s story, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ethan didn’t pay much attention to the surroundings until he heard the applause at the end of his performance.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-03-18更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . What does Chris Evan talk about on social media?
A.His character.B.His daily inspiration.C.The people who attack him.
2024-03-18更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何积极应对生活中的改变。

4 . Change can be hard. It means a lack of certainty and predictability.     1     Here are some tips to give your teen to help them cope with change in a healthy way.

    2     Many times, our first response to change is to either deny it, fight it, or run away from it. Unfortunately, none of these strategies help us cope with change successfully. Most of the time we can’t control change, but we can control our response to it. Sometimes, simply saying “things are changing, and that’s OK” can make us feel better.

Control what you can.     3     Having some things that stay the same like walking the dog every evening after dinner reminds us that some things are still the same and allows our brain to rest. It can also help to plan whatever is still in our control or set goals for areas we want to see improve. Useful strategies can include focusing on the problem at hand, developing a plan for action, and asking for advice.

Identify your fears. Our imaginations can get the best of us sometimes, and we might exaggerate the problem. Honestly evaluate the change and consider what the worst case is. Determine what specifically is making you worried.     4    

Talk about solutions more than feelings. One of the most common myths (谬见) of coping with unwanted changes is the idea that we can “work through” our anger, fears, and frustrations by talking about them a lot.     5     In fact, research shows that repeatedly broadcasting negative emotions can make us feel worse. As you talk about the change you are facing, make sure you are focusing on the problem and possible solutions, and avoid focusing solely on your feelings.

A.Take a fair attitude.
B.Acknowledge the change.
C.This isn’t always the case.
D.Look at the positives that will come out of the change.
E.It helps to have other areas of our life follow a predictable schedule.
F.You might realize that the worst case is not as bad as you imagined.
G.However, change is necessary for growth and it is normal to fear what we don’t know.
2024-03-18更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国墨子巡天望远镜。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

A     1     (remark) image of the Andromeda Galaxy, located over 2 million light-years from Earth, has been released after the use of the most powerful wide-field telescope in the Northern Hemisphere, demonstrating its capability.

China’s Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)     2     (put) into operation on Sunday in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, developed by the University of Science and Technology of China and the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The telescope,     3     is also known as the Mozi surveying telescope, will be     4     (extreme) useful for enhancing China’s capabilities in time-domain astronomical (天文的) research, according to CAS. Mozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher who is said to be the first in history     5     (conduct) optical (光学的) experiments.

According to CAS, the WFST boasts an optical telescope of 2.5 meters in diameter and a 765-million-pixel camera, equipping it     6     the strong surveying ability that allows it to survey the entire northern sky every three nights.

The Andromeda Galaxy is     7     closest large spiral (旋涡) galaxy to the Milky Way and     8     (have) a similar structure and metallicity, making it an ideal research object for exploring the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and similar galaxies. The WFST has both a large field of view     9     high-resolution imaging capabilities, enabling it to take multicolor images of the Andromeda Galaxy and its outlying regions. The telescope generated the image using 150 photos     10     (take) on multiple nights of observation.

2024-03-18更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What did Charles I do with ice cream?
A.He passed a law for it.B.He improved the recipe.C.He created a festival for it.
2. Who made ice cream accessible to ordinary people?
A.An English woman.B.A New Jersey woman.C.A Frenchwoman.
3. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.The varieties of ice cream.B.The flavour of ice cream.C.The development of ice cream.
2024-03-18更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能提示工程师这一热点问题,议论了这些工作是要成为无处不在的存在,还是昙花一现。

7 . As the capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) keep growing, some companies are hiring “AI prompt (提示) engineers” to help them get the best out of the emerging technology. Are these jobs set to become a universal presence, or are they a passing fad (时尚)? Generative AI creates text or images in response to prompts entered by the user. This can be as simple as asking for something in plain English, similar to using a search engine. But there is a key to it: including the right references and keywords that can guide AI towards the desired outcome.

“By buying a pre-built prompt given by prompt engineers, you can ensure the AI model will generate what you want. The average price is $3.50, but some prompts can cost hundreds of dollars,” says Ben Stokes, the founder of Prompt Base. Most of the prompt engineers on the site don’t have a technical background. The engineers tend to come from a photography or graphic design background, and those working on prompts for generating text used to work in marketing or copy writing.

Aaron Sines at US recruitment firm Razoroo has been placing engineers into AI jobs for five years, but only came across the term “prompt engineer” earlier this year. Sines says that a lot of the companies approaching him looking for a “prompt engineer” are actually seeking a more rounded AI researcher with technical skills. He believes AI models could become better at extracting (提取) information from humans about what they want, making the idea of a specialized prompt engineer obsolete, but thinks there will always be a need for humans to oversee AI models during development and application.

Zhan Qin at Zhejiang University in China says complex prompts, and the prompt engineers who create them, are unlikely to disappear any time soon because AI models aren’t like traditional algorithms (算法) that work on logic and can be entirely understood by humans. “Some prompts are short. But there are a lot of very, very long prompts. Even the generators of those prompts do not know the exact meanings behind those magical words,” says Qin.

1. What matters most in providing prompts for generative AI?
A.Short content.B.Appropriate words.C.Simple English.D.Attractive images.
2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The basic function of AI models.B.The development of AI models.
C.The urgent need for prompt engineers.D.The problems of prompt engineering.
3. Which can best replace the underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 3?
A.Outdated.B.Complicated.C.Dominant.D.Understandable.
4. What does Zhan Qin think of future prompt engineers?
A.They’ll still have a role to play.B.They will lose appeal soon.
C.They will face cruel competition.D.They will experience ups and downs.
2024-03-18更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does the woman know Daniel is ill?
A.He has a headache.B.He looks pale.C.He sounds different.
2. What does the woman suggest Daniel do?
A.Have a rest.B.Have some medicine.C.Have some chicken soup.
3. What is wrong with the woman?
A.She gets a runny nose.B.She cannot sleep well.C.She gives a lot of sneezes.
2024-03-18更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了即将到来的几个旅游活动。

9 . Most Popular Activities Are on the Way

Northern Lights Chase

The Northern Lights are famously difficult to find, so ensure you maximize your chances of seeing them with this guided tour. Your guide will take you to the best destination for viewing the light on the evening of your tour and help you figure out your camera settings so that you can take great images of them.

$108. 07 per adult

Duration: 6—7 hours

Snowmobile and Ice Fishing Experience

Get a glance at the lifestyle of the Lappish people with this adventure and food experience from Rovaniemi. With a local guide, you’ll speed to a frozen lake in the forest by snowmobile, then try your hand at Arctic fishing. Finish up by huddling around a bonfire in the snow to prepare and eat a traditional barbecue with Lappish bread, salmon, pork sausage, marshmallows and hot blueberry juice.

$169. 95 per adult

Duration: 4h 30m

Lapland Husky Sled Safari from Tromso

Go dog-sledding (雪橇) through Norway’s great winter landscape on a half-day husky safari (观兽旅行) from Tromso. Ride in a great dogsled across Breivikeidet, and learn about dog mushing from your guide. A thermal suit is provided to keep you warm. After your ride, have time to pet the dogs at the farm, and enjoy a hot drink and snacks.

$230. 21 per adult

Duration: 7h

Cliffs of Moher Tour

The Cliffs of Moher are located in Burren on the Wild Atlantic Way, a winding coastal road notoriously difficult to navigate (导航). Spend less time reading maps and more time enjoying the scenery on a stress-free tour from Dublin. An experienced driver navigates the roads safely and a guide transports you to the best viewing spots you may have missed if exploring independently.

$87. 33 per adult

Duration: 13h

1. Which tour should visitors choose to know about the life of the Lappish people?
A.Cliffs of Moher Tour.B.Northern Lights Chase.
C.Snowmobile and Ice Fishing Experience.D.Lapland Husky Sled Safari from Tromso.
2. How much should a couple pay for the tour with the longest duration?
A.$216. 14.B.$339. 9.C.$174. 66.D.$230. 21.
3. What do the four activities have in common?
A.They are outdoor activities.B.They are more or less dangerous.
C.They are friendly to families with kids.D.They are activities special to snowy weather.
2024-03-18更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断(三)英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How much will the man pay for the membership?
A.$95.B.$110.C.$260.
2. Where can the man buy the kit?
A.From a shop.B.From a website.C.From the club.
3. What is the woman probably?
A.A manager.B.A fitness trainer.C.From the club.
2024-03-15更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第6次月考英语试题
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