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书信写作-倡议信 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . 假定你是李华,每天坚持进行体育运动,是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处,以Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise为标题写一篇倡议书,给学校广播站投稿。

Taking regular exercise

▲ help to stay energetic all through the day and study or work better
▲ improve our immune system so as to keep us far away from diseases
▲ burn up more calories and build up our body
▲ enable us to relax and sleep well at night
▲ may occupy much of our spare time and wear us out
▲ encourage us to get close to nature
注意:
(1)词数80左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

Benefits of Taking Regular Exercise

Nowadays, more and more people, especially teenagers, are aware that it is important and necessary to take regular exercise.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-06-09更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。新的科学研究发现,观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福感,减少孤独感。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。

2 . New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events improves levels of well-being and reduces feelings of loneliness. The study used data from 7,209 adults, aged 16—85, living in England who joined in the Taking Part Survey, carried out by the British Government.

The study found that attending sporting events results in higher scores of two major aspects of subjective well-being—life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” —as well as lower levels of loneliness.

Nowadays many initiatives (倡议) promote the benefits of physical participation in sport, but the researchers believe that watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving well-being and reducing loneliness.

Lead author Dr. Helen Keyes said, “Previous research has focused on specific sports or small population samples, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.”

“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur events to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be done to see whether these benefits are more noticeable for high level sport.”

“However, we do know that watching live sport of all kinds provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to establish group identity and belonging, which in turn reduces loneliness and makes a difference to levels of well-being.”

1. The new research focused on whether attending live sporting events ______.
A.benefits people of different agesB.results in higher scores of study
C.improves levels of happinessD.reduces the harm of working alone
2. We know that Dr. Helen Keyes and her team are the first to ______.
A.promote the benefits of physical participation in sport
B.believe watching live sporting events helps reduce pressure
C.offer reduced ticket prices for a certain group of people
D.study how attending sporting events benefits adults
3. What does the underlined word “noticeable” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Easy to see.B.Hard to change.C.Possible to lose.D.True to believe.
4. What does Dr. Helen Keyes think of their findings?
A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Funny.D.Tiring.
2024-06-09更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去英国当交换生的经历。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stayed with     1     lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both     2     year ten and we got on well.

The British school day     3     (begin) at 9 a. m. and ends at 4 p. m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student must study English, Maths and the Science     4     (subject): Biology, Chemistry and Physics. They can also choose     5     (study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.

The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom with the students     6     (move) around for every lesson. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. With the teacher’s help, I made a clock in the Technology classes. I like it so much     7     I still use it as my alarm!

However, learning English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words,     8     (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but sometimes I wasn’t able to express     9     (me). Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always     10     (friend) and helpful. My language skills improved over time.

2024-06-09更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些减少个人碳足迹的方法。
4 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Ways to Cut Your Carbon Footprint

Our carbon footprint, which drives more global warming, is connected with everything we produce, eat and buy. There are dozens of things we can do to reduce it.

    1    

About one-third of all food gets wasted every year. Producing food that won’t be eaten wastes valuable resources, including energy. It also creates a lot of greenhouse gases. If we don’t buy what we don’t need, we could cut our food carbon footprint by 12 percent.

    2    

People who use traditional vehicles can make up the largest part of carbon footprint. That’s why people should walk more, ride bikes or take public transportation. If you use your car, consider an electric vehicle(EV). Once they hit the roads, EVs don’t emit planet-warming gases.

    3    

Everything we buy also contributes to our carbon footprint. So a key way to lessen the footprint is to buy fewer new things. Shopping for the second-hand goods cuts much pollution. Next best is to extend the life of your products. Recycle wherever you can.

A. Buy less new stuff
B. Reduce food waste
C. Eat plant-based foods
D. Green your travel
2024-06-08更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷英语(三)
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假设你是学生会主席李津,为提升同学们的环保意识,你校准备于下周六开展 “垃圾分类助推活动”,请代表学生会写一封邀请信,向留学生介绍活动的具体安排。内容包括:
1.活动意义:提高学生环保意识,促进校园垃圾分类;
2.具体安排:

Time

Place

Activities

8am -10am Lecture room 著名专家关于目前环境问题及解决措施的讲座
10am-11am Lecture room 两名志愿者讲解垃圾分类建议
2pm-4pm Campus 校园垃圾分类实践
4pm Activity room 经验与体会分享
3.报名方式:校园网主页报名
参考词汇:垃圾分类 garbage sorting 报名 sign up
注意:
1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 词数不少于 100,开头和格式已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear exchange students in our school,

I’m Li Lin, president of the Student Union. I’m honored to invite you to Garbage Sorting Activities.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Jin

Student Union President

2024-06-07更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟考试英语试题
6 . — The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself?
— ________. My mom gave me a hand.
A.Not at allB.Of courseC.You’re jokingD.Not exactly
2024-06-06更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市南开区2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位好朋友Tom和Jack一起去钓鱼的经历。

7 . There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close friends. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish at noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.

After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, “I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.”

1. What did Tom and Jack go out for?
A.To catch fish.B.To have a joy ride.
C.To eat out together.D.To feed the fish in the lake.
2. What did Tom want to do when he went to his friend?
A.To give him some fish.B.To see if he needed some help.
C.To ask him to cook his fish.D.To take some of Jack’s fish for himself.
3. Why was Tom angry with his friend?
A.He couldn’t understand his act.B.He was fond of eating big fish.
C.He thought it was unfair for small fish.D.He didn’t catch any big fish himself.
4. What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story?
A.Asking God to send him only small fish.B.Taking a bigger pan with him next time.
C.Changing his fishing pole to catch small fish.D.Cutting the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan.
2024-06-06更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能和缺点。

8 . Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? Do you need a helping hand? Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.

Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.

The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.

In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly — even just with a small mistake, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.

“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted online.
1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By making a comparison.B.By asking questions.
C.By showing a finding.D.By imagining a scene.
2. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?
A.To show the latest findings of the team.
B.To prove that robots can do nothing right.
C.To support an opinion that robots are far from perfect.
D.To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of robots to the world.B.The latest research on robots.
C.Some disadvantages of robots.D.Some ways to produce perfect robots.
4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A.EDUCATION.B.CULTURE.C.PEOPLE.D.TECHNOLOGY.
2024-06-05更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为耳聋而受到歧视,但是通过一位老师的鼓励,作者的自信心得到了提升,从而改变了他的一生。

9 . I believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could _______ someone’s life.

When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal _______.

On my first day, the other kids made fun of me _______ my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. _______ I seemed outgoing and happy, my self-esteem (自尊) was quite low. I _______ myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a _______ three-word phrase.

One morning she asked the class a question. I read her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and _______ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.

I will never forget what _______ next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shining eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!”

For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared (自信增强) like _______ before.

At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ________ I may face, I can overcome them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life was changed.

1.
A.finishB.stopC.changeD.create
2.
A.yardB.houseC.communityD.school
3.
A.because ofB.with the help ofC.instead ofD.except for
4.
A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Whether
5.
A.turned downB.thought ofC.took afterD.brought up
6.
A.longB.uselessC.simpleD.last
7.
A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.recentlyD.sadly
8.
A.causedB.happenedC.discussedD.explained
9.
A.everB.alwaysC.oftenD.never
10.
A.successesB.messagesC.difficultiesD.situations
2024-06-04更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了约翰逊独自攀登阿空加瓜山时发生的惊险故事。

10 . Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing.

Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling… He thought certainly he would die.

But then Johnson felt the long rope tied to his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help! Help me!”

Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?”

“Save me!”

“Do you really think that I can save you?”

“Of course.”

“Then cut the rope.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope.

The next day Johnson was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!

How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go. The results might be out of your expectation.

1. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story.
A.backgroundB.development
C. climax (the most exciting part)D.ending
2. It’s clear that Johnson ________.
A.went to the Aconcagua for camping
B.was very frightened when he fell
C.fell down to the ground heavily
D.reached the top successfully
3. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice?
A.Unbelievable.B.Interesting.
C.Embarrassing.D.Boring.
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Pride Comes Before FallB.It Serves You Right
C.Never Stop! Never Give Up!D.Dare You Let “Rope” Go?
2024-06-04更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般