3 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。

seek,     make a bet,     attach ,     by accident,     select,       carry sb through       decade,     bring about ,       occur,          figure out,

1. She was elected to the first national people’s congress and over the next ________she held many important positions.
2. Two rich brothers had been having a heated argument for a couple of days, and finally they ________to settle it.
3. Have scientists________a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?
4. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain________.
5. The Challenger disaster that________ on 28 January 1986 resulted in the death of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
6. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world and________ their fortune, making San Francisco quickly become a big city.
7. As the first woman ________ to make a trip into space, Tereshkova felt lucky and proud.
8. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman and what________ a life of hard choices.

4 . A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that ______ ______ ______. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. ______ ______ ______ ______ were closed or moved. （根据句意填空）

6 . 被蚊子叮咬了，她涂了一些药在皮肤上。(分词句首作状语)（汉译英）

7 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中划线部分的内容, 使之意思一致。

exceptional   obtain   ambition   convincing   motivate   regardless of   subscribe to

1. Fresh graduates who acquire a master’s or doctoral degree from Shanghai universities can now apply for permanent household registration in Shanghai.
2. China has improved its award system for scientific and technological achievements to inspire innovation and high-quality development.
3. Many experts are in favour of the view that the young generation should not adore some online celebrities with a huge fan base blindly.
4. President Xi presented the award to 2020’s winner-aircraft designer Gu Songfen who made extraordinary contributions in his field.
5. The data you have collected in not enough to be persuasive.
6. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of a strong desire for success.
7. The activity increase occurred despite of the gender of the face in direct eye contact.

8 . 在很年轻的时候，她成为了中国第一个女航天员。(age,强调划线部分) (汉译英）

9 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用其正确的形式替换句中划线部分的单词，使之意思一致。

embarrassed， convince， appetite， invaluable. pose， distinguish， occupy， characteristic， avallable， alternative

1. He is well known for his profound learning in mathematics.
2. The boy is engaged in planning his summer trip.
3. Mary was so awkward. She could only hide her face in shame.
4. I've been trying to persuade him to see a doctor
5. Parents transmit some of their features to their children
6. When he was a child, he had a strong desire for knowledge.
7. These data are not readily obtained if you haven't done some deep research.
8. Some of the measures put in place to deal with the crisis could cause a threat to British interests.
9. Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no choice but to abandon his scheme.
10. Experts say it's an precious social practice that results in big benefits.

10 . 鼓浪屿是游客们必去的，有着狭窄的街道，漂亮的海滨和不同寻常的建筑。
________ Gulangyu Island, ________, ________, and________.