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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了租衣服比买衣服更环保的问题,分析了衣服租赁服务给环境带来的影响。
1 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. increases B. investigated C. comparison D. sustainable E. advertised
F. accessible G. process H. footprint I. discourage   J. causes   K. promote

Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.

But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline     1     this question and concluded that it’s not as     2     as it seems.

Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon     3       of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.

She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and     4     up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By     5     the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.”

Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting     6    . All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, an air pollutant that     7     cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great, either.

Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily     8    . There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this,     9     as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to     10     walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”

Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step-that’s wearing what is already in the closet.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍位于北京最活跃的艺术社区之一——孤独博物馆。
2 . 选词填空
place   ride   however   with   after   deal   bravely   better   feel   remind   different

Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the Loneliness (孤独) Museum is always very crowded.     1    , everyone who visits the museum says that they are lonely. Divided into 13 parts including an office at night, the last subway and a hospital, the museum displays (展出) over 1000 lonely stories from     2     people. There are many notes with words of encouragement and ways     3     with solitude (孤独) on the walls and the stairs. They may feel     4     after seeing them. One of the museum’s owners Fang Fang says that people who come to work in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou may     5     lonely every now and then. So she wants to provide a     6     for them to relax. It     7     them that even though life is hard, there are lots of people like them. They are not alone.

    8     the development of technology, it is easier for people to get in touch with old friends and make new friends. However, young people are likely to feel lonely.

People may get used to loneliness as they get older     9     they experience important life events and life changes.

Luckily, our society is more tolerant (宽容的) towards this kind of young group, often encouraging them to face this crazy changing world     10    . In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can     11     together to light up the lights on the wall, which forms a sentence- “Loneliness comes together with love”.

19-20高一下·江西南昌·阶段练习
选词填空-单句选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 从所给的十二个词组中选出十个词组,并用正确的形式填空

1. The homeless children were_________ safety and love.
2. We all_________ what she had done.
3. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn't_________ telling a lie.
4. These goods will be sold _________.
5. Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, which_________ their aged look.
6. The government is considering the environment friendly plan which some scientists would like to see_________ soon.
7. A poor woman dressed_________(衣衫褴褛)and shaking with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while, the merciless rain was beating her without pause.
8. _________what many people thought, the graduate came here not to seek fame or money but the true value of life.
9. As is known to us, the People's Republic of China_________ as an independent country in 1949.
10. The film _________ children turned out to be welcomed by people of different ages.
2020-05-29更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:【南昌新东方】江西省南昌市外国语学校20192020学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
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