1 . 汉译英
1. ________________v.影响
2. ________________n.看法，态度
3. ________________ adj.平均(数)的
4. ________________ n.(野生生物)保护区
5. ________________v.建立，设立
6. ________________v.破损，损害，损伤
7. ________________v.使……突出，使注意力集中于

2 . 汉译英
1. ________________________ n. 生物；存在；身心
2. ________________________vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
3. ________________________ vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
4. ________________________ 涉及，与……相关
5. ________________________vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
6. ________________________ vt. 感染（疾病）；与…订立合同（或契约）； n.合同，合约
7. ________________________ n. 病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒
8. ________________________ n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
9. ________________________vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
10. ________________________ adv. 最终；根本上
11. ________________________adj. 反常的，畸形的

3 . 观众被这个感人的故事深深打动了。（affect）（汉译英）

4 . 写出下列句中affect的含义
1. The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours. __________
2. Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn’t hold back tears._____________
3. A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.___________

5 . 汉译英
1. those who were __________ 那些被困的人
2. to __________ the dead 掩埋死去的人
3. tireless __________ of the city’s people 市民们不知疲惫的努力
4. show the __________ 展示出智慧
5. 500, 000 __________ 500 000人受影响
→have no/an __________ on 有/没有影响
6. people were in __________ 人们大为震惊
→a __________(adj. ) news 一个令人震惊的消息
→feel __________(adj. ) 感到震惊
7. to __________ again再次呼吸→a deep __________(n. )深呼吸→a little breathless(adj. )有点喘不上气
8. __________ from terrible injuries遭受严重的伤→suffering(n. )痛苦, 折磨

6 . 一座城市的视觉魅力某种程度上可以影响其宜居性。（appeal）(汉译英)

7 . 选词填空

injury     damage     disaster     affect     rescue     slide     survive     shelter

1. Many of the homes fell down in the earthquake. Rescuers had to dig through the ruins to look for ________.
2. Climate change could have ________ effects on Earth.
3. In the crash he suffered severe ________ to the head and arms.
4. The number of buildings ________ in the earthquake has reached 2400.
5. When I ________ down the grassy slope, I lost control and got injured.
6. Six passengers ________ from the car crash, but unfortunately, three of them were killed.
7. There was no ________ anywhere from the rain and all of us got wet all through.
8. The drought greatly ________ the local people and many crops died because of the heat.

8 . 根据提示填写单词
1. ________ the important passages 突出重要的段落
2. ________ a free trade zone 建立自由贸易区
3. ________ your health 损害你的健康
4. ________ and floods 旱涝
5. ________ the water ________ 影响供水
6. ________ the natural environment 恢复自然环境
7. ________ ________ ways 采用可持续的方式
8. ________ a prisoner 释放一个囚犯
9. reduce ________ 减少烟雾
10. ________ breathing problems 严重的呼吸问题
11. ________ a small ________ of water 漏少量的水
12. ________ the ________ 拔掉插头
13. the ________ score 平均分数

9 . Not only is the smart phone a________ our desire to interact(交流) face to face, but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate. （根据首字母单词拼写）

10 . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one word or phrase that you do not need.

suffer        release        tend to        depend on        consume        affect work wonders        abandon        adopt        put… into        practice        assume

1. The damaged car was lying ___________on the highway.
2. Those ___________from depression live a miserable life.
3. Older people___________ stick to their own opinions and are resistant to change.
4. The south of the country___________ most severely by the drought.
5. It is advisable that what has been learned should___________.
6. Whether a book sells well___________ many factors.
7. A long relaxing vacation is believed ___________. You come back refreshed and energized.
8. Physical exercise makes people feel positive and optimistic because it ___________feel-good chemicals.
9. The output of the factory has increased by 20% since the new approach___________.
10. The electricity industry___________ large amounts of fossil fuels.