1 . 词性转换
1. _____________v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→_____________n. 喜爱；爱慕之情→__________n. 作用，影响
2. ___________n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→_____________v./n.→ _____________n. 意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→____________________ adj.有意义的，重要的
3. ___________ adj. 反常的，畸形的→_______________adj. 正常的，（身心）健康的
4. ____________ vt. 配备；使有能力→__________________n.设备，器材
5. ________________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的→______________n.感激
6. ____________ v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→_________________n.调整；调节；适应
7. ____________ n. 证据，证明；物证，人证/ vt. 证明，表明→ __________adj.清楚的，显然的
8. ____________ n. 传染，感染→___________v.传染；影响；感染
9. ______________n.焦虑；担心；渴望→______________adj.
10. ___________ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱→_________________adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→________________adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
11. ____________ adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的→______________ n. 缺陷，障碍→___________adj.能够，有能力的→____________n.能力,才能，技能
12. __________ vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→_________________n.考试；审查
13. .__________ vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ _____________n.身份，同一性
14. ____________ vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位; 归还

2 . 阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。

supply       shelter        disaster       destroy       trap        affect       in ruins          cause

It’s known that the earthquake is one of the most powerful natural     1     in the world. And it’s difficult to predict (预测) it in advance.

Several years ago, an earthquake which reached a magnitude of 7.8 suddenly hit New Zealand. It struck the South Island,     2     hundreds of aftershocks and a tsunami.

Some roads and buildings     3     by the earthquake and its aftershocks. In the coastal town of Kaikoura, a popular whale-watching destination, many people found their water and power     4     cut off. Some parts of the town lay     5    . From all directions, Kaikoura was completely cut off from the outside.

After the earthquake, helicopters and a navy ship were sent there to rescue about 1,000 people who     6     in the town. The people who lost their homes had to take     7     in the tents.

After touring the     8     area, John Key, the then New Zealand’s Prime Minister predicted that clearing away the debris (瓦砾) and the blocked roads could take months.

3 . 交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
The traffic issue ________________, but may also threaten people’s lives.

4 . 汉译英
1. n. &vt. 营救; 救援________
2. vt. 损害; 破坏n. 损坏; 损失________
3. vt. 摧毁; 毁灭________
4. vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 ________
5. n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)________
6. vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱 ________
7. vt. 埋葬; 安葬________
8. vi. & vt. 呼吸 ________
9. n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力________
10. n.供应(量); 补给; [pl ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给________

5 . It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. (英译汉)

6 . As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life.（英译汉）

7 . 英汉互译
1. base vt.以……为根据或基础 n.基部；基地→________adj.基本的，基础的→base…on…________
2. take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）→________拿走，夺走→________接收（管，任）
3. affect vt.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭→________n.感情；影响；感染→________n.作用；影响
4. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→________n.踌躇，犹豫→________adj.犹豫的→without hesitation________
5. volunteer n.[C]志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者；vi. & vt.自愿做，无偿做→________adj.自愿的，主动的，志愿的→do voluntary work________→________adv.自愿地，主动地
6. confident adj.自信的；确信的→________adv.自信地；安心地→________n.信心；信任；秘密
7. come across（偶然）遇见；碰见→run across/into________
8. assistance n.帮助，援助→________adj. 辅助的→________vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进

8 . In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. (英译汉）

9 . 我相信它(运动)浪费时间。这会影响我的学习。
I believed that it wasted a lot of time. It would _____________________.

10 . This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. （英译汉）