1 . 人类活动影响了动物的栖息地，大大降低了野生动物的数量。
Human activities__________________ , decreasing the number of them greatly.
Human activities
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2 . 这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭绝。
These________ of human beings and other organisms, and even ________ .
These
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3 . 拓展单词
1. fortune n. 幸运→________ adj.幸运的→ ________ adv.幸运地
2. extinct adj.灭绝的→________ n. 灭绝，绝种
3. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→________ n. 奉献，献身→ ________ adj.献身的，忠诚的
4. cruel adj.残忍的→________ n. 残忍，残酷，残暴
5. affect v. 影响→________ n. 影响，喜爱
6. adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→________ adj.收养的，领养的→ ________ n. 采用，收养
7. reduce v. 减少，降低→________ n. 减少；下降
8. permit v. 允许 n. (书面)许可→________ n. 允许，许可
9. major adj.主要的，重要的 v. 主修→________ n. 多数，大多数(人或物)
10. electricity n. 电→________ adj.电的；用电的→ ________ adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的
11. remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉→________ n. 免职；移动；消除；搬迁
12. urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→________ adj.紧急的
13. concern n. 关心，担心 v. 使关心；和……有关→________ adj.焦急的，担忧的→ ________ prep.关于
14. contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→________ n. 贡献，捐献
1. fortune n. 幸运→
2. extinct adj.灭绝的→
3. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→
4. cruel adj.残忍的→
5. affect v. 影响→
6. adopt v. 采取(某种方法)→
7. reduce v. 减少，降低→
8. permit v. 允许 n. (书面)许可→
9. major adj.主要的，重要的 v. 主修→
10. electricity n. 电→
11. remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉→
12. urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→
13. concern n. 关心，担心 v. 使关心；和……有关→
14. contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)→
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翻译-整句汉译英
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适中(0.65)
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4 . 令人惊讶的是，简单的肢体动作竟会对我们的思考方式影响这么多。(it引导的主语从句) （汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________________________
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名校
5 . 这个疾病每年影响全世界数以百万的人。
The disease________________________ around the world every year.
The disease
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6 . The crops were badly a__________ by the storm, which caused loss to the local farmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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7 . As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel ________ (affect), customers can also drive you mad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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8 . How could the blood flow ________ (影响) brain’s regular activity? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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9 . 请选出划线部分发音相同的一组______。
| A．affect affair athlete adult |
| B．exchange challenge cheat character |
| C．organize frightened visa classic |
| D．variety dynasty bury emergency |
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10 . 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的词性和确切含义。
1. Deeply affected by the film, we couldn’t hold back tears.______________
2. Nature inspired him to write such beautiful poems.______________
3. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my defense.______________
4. The disabled will have free access to all the public transport in this city.______________
5. He was very angry with the man’s improper conduct.______________
6. She toured the country promoting her book.______________
7. We explored various approaches to figuring out the location of our ancestors.______________
8. The interview was extremely tough with 50 applicants applying for the position.______________
9. The man gave an account of the traffic accident to the police.______________
10. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for our families is important.______________
1. Deeply affected by the film, we couldn’t hold back tears.
2. Nature inspired him to write such beautiful poems.
3. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my defense.
4. The disabled will have free access to all the public transport in this city.
5. He was very angry with the man’s improper conduct.
6. She toured the country promoting her book.
7. We explored various approaches to figuring out the location of our ancestors.
8. The interview was extremely tough with 50 applicants applying for the position.
9. The man gave an account of the traffic accident to the police.
10. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for our families is important.
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