1 . 单词释义

A. a person, team,   etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others. B. a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth. C. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law D. in a critical(批评的), tough, or severe(严厉的) way E. to leave your job, school, etc.// to stop doing sth

1. The population has decreased(下降，减少) sharply these years.
2. Today’s announcement of peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
3. Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit the job.
5. Before the game we were definitely the underdog, and when we won all of the audience were surprised.

2 . John ________ to his colleagues that he was to marry a Chinese girl. The ________ of their marriage would appear in the newspaper the next week. (announce) (所给词的适当形式填空)

3 . 词性转换
1. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ ______ adj.拥挤的
2. announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→ ______ n. 播音员；广播员→ ______ n. 宣布；宣告
3. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→ ______ adv.慷慨地；大方地→ ______ n. 慷慨；大方
4. eager adj.热切的；渴望的→ ______ adv.热切地；渴望地→ ______ n. 热切；渴望
5. poet n. 诗人→ ______ n. 诗→ ______ n. 诗歌(总称)
6. greet vt.问候；迎接→ ______ n. 招呼；问候；敬礼
7. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→ ______ n. 顾客；主顾
8. sense n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感到；理解→ ______ adj.感觉的；感官的
9. strike vt.(struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→ ______ adj.显著的；引人注目的

7 . 汉译英
1. ________注意，留心
2. ________n.通知
3. ________v.决定
4. ________ v.希望
5. ________   v.介意
6. ________v.举办
7. ________   n.活动
8. ________ v.度过，花（时间）
9. ________v.介绍
10. ________ n.聚会
11. ________ v.庆祝
12. ________________ 参观；看望
13. ________________纪念
14. ________________下决心......

8 . He interrupted the silence with an announcement: “The deadline to enter for the Competition is tomorrow.” （英译汉）

9 . 英汉互译
1. ________ n. 金额；数量
2. gallery n. ________
3. landscape n. ________
4. butter n. ________ vt. ________
5. honey n. ________
6. courtyard n. ________
7. snack n. ________ 易错 ________ n. 蛇
8. ________ n. 祖宗；祖先
9. ________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
10. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 搭配 _______________ 保证某人获得某物
11. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 派 ________ n. 宣布，宣告；通告，公告
12. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 反 ________ adj. 吝啬的
派 ① ________ n. 慷慨；大方 ② ________ adv. 慷慨地
13. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 搭配 _______________ 渴望得到某物
派 ① ________ n. 热切；渴望② ________ adv. 热切地
14. ________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vi. & vt. 收费；充电 vt. 控告
搭配 ① ________________ 给电池充电
② ________________ 指控某人有某项罪名
15. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近 搭配 an approach ________ ding sth 做某事的方法