1 . 单词释义

A. a person, team,   etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others. B. a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth. C. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law D. in a critical(批评的), tough, or severe(严厉的) way E. to leave your job, school, etc.// to stop doing sth

1. The population has decreased(下降，减少) sharply these years.
2. Today’s announcement of peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
3. Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit the job.
5. Before the game we were definitely the underdog, and when we won all of the audience were surprised.

2 . 汉译英
1. ________ adv. 独立地，自立地
2. ________ adj.负责的，有责任心的
3. ________ n. 笑，笑声
4. ________ n. 贡献
5. ________ n. 运动员
6. ________ n. 体操
7. ________ n. 激励，鼓舞
8. ________ n. 替换的人
9. ________ n. 通告，公告
10. ________ adj. 阴历的，月球的

4 . 汉译英
1. ________注意，留心
2. ________n.通知
3. ________v.决定
4. ________ v.希望
5. ________   v.介意
6. ________v.举办
7. ________   n.活动
8. ________ v.度过，花（时间）
9. ________v.介绍
10. ________ n.聚会
11. ________ v.庆祝
12. ________________ 参观；看望
13. ________________纪念
14. ________________下决心......

5 . He interrupted the silence with an announcement: “The deadline to enter for the Competition is tomorrow.” （英译汉）

6 . 英汉互译
1. ________ n. 金额；数量
2. gallery n. ________
3. landscape n. ________
4. butter n. ________ vt. ________
5. honey n. ________
6. courtyard n. ________
7. snack n. ________ 易错 ________ n. 蛇
8. ________ n. 祖宗；祖先
9. ________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
10. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 搭配 _______________ 保证某人获得某物
11. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 派 ________ n. 宣布，宣告；通告，公告
12. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 反 ________ adj. 吝啬的
派 ① ________ n. 慷慨；大方 ② ________ adv. 慷慨地
13. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 搭配 _______________ 渴望得到某物
派 ① ________ n. 热切；渴望② ________ adv. 热切地
14. ________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vi. & vt. 收费；充电 vt. 控告
搭配 ① ________________ 给电池充电
② ________________ 指控某人有某项罪名
15. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近 搭配 an approach ________ ding sth 做某事的方法

7 . 汉译英
1. ________ vt.禁止→________n. 禁止
2. ________ n. 通告，公告→________vt.宣布；通告
3. _________ n. 防守队员，后卫→_________vt.保卫；保护；辩护
4. _________ n. 申请书→________vi.申请；应用→_________n. 申请人
5. _________ vt.占用，占去(时间)→_________adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲→________n. 职业;占领
6. ________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧→________vt.使失望→_________adj.令人失望的→_________adj.失望的
7. ________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→_________adj.令人惊讶的→________adj.惊讶的→________ n. 惊讶，惊愕

8 . 汉译英
1. ______________ vt. 赢得，博得
2. ______________v. 聚集，集合
3. ______________ n. 激励，鼓舞
4. ______________vt. 战胜，打败
5. ______________n. 替换的人(物)
6. ______________v. 更喜欢
7. ______________vt. 减轻，缓解
8. ______________n. 通告,布告
9. ______________n.防守队员，后卫
10. ______________vi&vt.(使)强健

9 . 选用方框内合适的内容替换下列句子中的划线单词。

A. at once                         B. broke out             C. happen D. official statement             E. terrible storm

1. The writer was sleeping downstairs when the volcano erupted.
2. When the fire alarm sounds, act immediately to ensure your safety.
3. We were shocked by the announcement that the heavy rain caused a landslide.
4. If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
5. A hurricane can tear down houses, cause landslides and floods and leave millions homeless.

10 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. natural ________ (灾难)
2. glass ________ (管子)
3. volcanoes ________ (爆发)
4. reply ________ (立刻, 马上)
5. ________ (飓风)lamp
6. ________ (滑坡) control
7. never ________ (发生)
8. official ________ (通知)