3 . 汉译英
1. the ____________ of a happy life 幸福生活的基础
2. a large ____________ 一大笔贷款
3. a small ____________ bag 一个小塑料袋
4. to ____________ for your mistake 为你的错误道歉
5. ____________ the speaker’s tone 忽视说话者的语调
6. to ____________ a man by his action 通过行为判断一个人
7. an inspiring ____________ 一个鼓舞人心的场面
8. a detailed ____________ 一个详细的解说
9. to employ many ____________ 雇用很多仆人
10. to ____________ around the world 航海环游世界

4 . The boy _______________________ telling a lie.
男孩因撒谎向爸爸道歉。

5 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

significant   manner   warning   desire   in spite of precious   absence   savings   selected   insisted on apologised   climate   intention   defeated   in return

1. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Since Lin Qiaozhi had no children of her own, she left her ________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
3. The ________ in San Francisco is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the ________ to explore the universe never died.
5. Wang Zheng ________ to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
6. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
7. On the other hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ________ of new technology.
8. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, your smart home will send a ________ to your phone.
9. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, ________ its religious origins.
10. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I ________ a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

6 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。

desire             in memory of        tend          apologise          take full advantage of admit             result in             definitely        figure out        run out

1. Rose always ________ to get angry if you ask her such stupid questions.
2. Conditions are getting worse and supplies are ________.
3. I intend to ________this trip to buy the things we need.
4. Thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, ________death or injury.
5. Tom set up an educational fund ________ her mother.
6. He ________to the public for the delay in announcing the information the other day.
7. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be ________ as competitors.
8. If you plan to visit Yunnan Province in April, you should _________ take the opportunity to join in the Water Splash Festival.