1 . 汉译英
1. __________________ 为……所熟悉
2. __________________ 提前，预先
3. __________________ 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
4. __________________ 向某人证明某事
5. __________________ （与某人）预约/约会
6. __________________ 在远处
7. __________________ 委派某人做某事
8. __________________ 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会

3 . 词性转换
1. ________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.图解；图示
2. ________ vt.娶；嫁；和……结婚→________ n.结婚；婚姻
3. ________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→________ n.抱怨；不满；投诉
4. ________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________ n.反应；回答；回复
5. ________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________ n.
6. ________ vt.任命；委派→________ n.任命；职务；约会；预约
7. ________ vt.选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选
8. ________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→________ n.退休；退职；退休年龄
9. ________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；突然大幅度地；明显地；严厉地
10. ________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11. ________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋向→________ n.倾向；趋向；趋势
12. ________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的→________ n.精力；能量

5 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. True friends should never betray each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to one another all the time.
2. Faced with the teacher sitting in front of me, suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything.
3. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop.
4. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off.
5. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.
6. With the improvement of living standards of the people, there is a boom in car sales.
7. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many aspects, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.
8. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, he’ll recall his hometown.
9. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.
10. He was appointed as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer.
11. After struggling for years, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month.
12. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up astronomy, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
13. She is bent on being an outstanding biologist and nothing can stop her achieving her dream.
14. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly.
15. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward.

8 . 根据提示填写单词
1. be of little ________ 没有多少安慰→ a ________ (adj. ) chair一把舒适的椅子
2. require ________ and understanding 需要耐心和理解→a ________(adj. ) teacher一位耐心的老师
3. repay him for his generosity回报他的慷慨→a ________(adj. ) donation 慷慨的捐赠
4. a sense of ________幽默感→his ________(adj. ) remark 他幽默的话语
5. seem a little ________似乎有点焦虑→cause ________ (n. )引起焦虑
6. ________ yourself from the dog远离那条狗→a ________(adj. ) relative远亲
7. come into a ________继承一笔财产→feel ________ (adj. )感到幸运
8. at the ________ place在约定的地点→________ (v. ) Tom to do the job委派汤姆做这项工作
9. smile ________痛苦地笑→a ________(adj. ) experience痛苦的经历
10. feel ________感到不好意思→bring ________ (n. )on the family name给家庭声誉带来耻辱
11. ________ the note展开便笺→________(v. ) up the chair把椅子折起来
12. the exact ________确切的位置→________(v. ) survivors of the earthquake确定地震中幸存者的位置
13. adapt to the new ________适应新环境→________ (vt. ) the city包围这座城市