3 . 词性转换
1. adapt变名词→_______________（适应）变形容词→_______________（有适应能力的）
2. measure变名词→_______________（测量）
3. authority变形容词→_______________（权威的）
4. press变名词→_______________（压力；按压）
5. reserve变名词→_______________（预定；保存）
6. plain变副词→_______________（平凡地；直率地）
7. observe变名词→_______________（观察）变形容词→_______________（有观察力的）
8. beauty变形容词→_______________（美丽的）变动词→_______________（美化）
9. remind变名词→_______________（起提醒作用的事物）
10. shoot变名词→_______________（枪手）变名词→_______________（射击）

5 . 词性转换
1. ________ n.压力；要求→________ vi.& vt. 按；压 vt. 逼迫n.按；挤压；印刷；新闻界
2. ________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n.观察；观测
3. ________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的；美好的→________ adv.美妙地；美好地
4. ________ n., vi.& vt.攻击；抨击→________ n.攻击者；进攻者
5. ________ adj.有效的；生效的→________ n.结果；效应
6. ________ vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→________ n.计划；打算
7. ________ n.威胁→________ vt.威胁；危及
8. ________ vi.存在；生存→________ n.存在；生活方式→________ adj.现行的；现存的
9. ________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→________ adj.惯常的；寻常的→________ adv.通常地；正常地

6 . 词性转换
1. memory→ [n.] 记忆力，记性;记忆，回忆________→ [vt.] 记忆，记住 ________→ [n.] 纪念碑 [adj.] 纪念的
2. attack→ [n.] 发作;攻击;抨击 [vt.] & [vi.] 攻击;侵袭;________ [n.] 攻击者;抨击者
3. treatment→ [n.] 治疗;对待，待遇;处理 ________→ [vt.] 对待;处理 [n.] 款待
4. addition→ [n.] 增加，添加;加法________→ [vt.] & [vi.] 增加;补充;扩大________ [adj.] 附加的;额外的________→ [adv.] 此外
5. beauty [n.] 美，美丽;美人， 美好的东西________→ [adj.] 美丽的，美好的________→ [adv.] 美好地;令人满意地
6. fashion→ [n.] 时尚，时兴;流行款式________→ [adj.] 时尚的
7. digital→ [adj.] 数码的，数字的________ [adv.] 数字化地;数位地________→ [vt.] 数字化
8. strength [n.] 优势;力气，力量;实力________→ [vt.] 增强 [vi.] 变强________→ [adj.] 强壮的，强健的;强烈的________→ [adv.] 强烈地，坚决地
9. talent→ [n.] 天资，天赋;人才，天才________→ [adj.] 有才能的;天才的
10. individual→ [adj.] 单独的;个人的 [n.] 个人________→ [adv.] 分别地;单独地
11. achievement→ [n.] 成就，成绩;达到，完成________→ [vt.] 实现;达到;取得 ________ [adj.] 可达到的;可获得的

7 . 有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。(汉译英)

9 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

forward              former                    quit                    affect                    belong to lecture              worthwhile              percent              satisfaction              now and then beauty              tough                    stream              appreciate              apply for

1. Tom is looking ________ to meeting the new exchange student from the UK.
2. Do you think it was ________ that a lot of money was spent to protect the temples?
3. The coach told me that I didn't play well. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't ________.
4. Watching the antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their ________.
5. I could still have a burger ________, but I would add a salad or an apple.
6. When you go through ________ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
7. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
8. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.
9. About 75 ________ of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
10. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ________ China's culture and history through this amazing language.

10 . 欢快的歌声在房间里飘荡，两姐妹沉浸在音乐的美妙之中。(汉译英)