1 . 核心单词
1. ________ v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
2. ________ v. 把……作为目标
3. ________ n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
4. ________ v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于
5. ________ v. 建立，设立
6. ________ v. 破损，损害，损伤
7. ________ n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
8. ________ n. 数量，数额
9. ________ adj.平均(数)的

2 . 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的词性和确切含义。
1. A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health. __________
2. Many of his songs drew inspiration from his experience as a farmer. __________
3. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my defense. __________
4. It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. __________
5. He was very angry with the man’s improper conduct. __________
6. Advertising and promotion are what this company does best. __________
7. She would only play a role if she could identify with the character. _________
8. The competition was extremely tough this year with 350 applicants applying for the five positions. __________
9. Some flats are being torn down to make room for a bank. _________
10. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. __________

3 . ________easy to repair.
大部分损失容易补救。

4 . 由于政府的大力支持和当地人民群众的不懈努力， 大部分被地震摧毁的建筑都得到了修复。(with…；which...) (汉译英)

5 . 当灾难袭来，损害常常是大范围的。
When a ________ strikes, the ________ is often widespread.

6 . 请从下面方框中15个单词或短语选出10个，并用其正确形式填入空格中。

take control of; check in; damage; bury; apply for; effort honour; have an effect on; strike; give up; various; work out date back; make a difference; refer to

1. I’m writing to ________ the position as a student volunteer.
2. Spain ________ Peru in the 16^th century and ruled until 1821.
3. Most of the Great Wall can ________ to the Ming Dynasty.
4. In order to keep healthy, you need to ________ at a gym twice a week.
5. It was a great ________ to be invited to attend the opening ceremony.
6. The great people are the ones who ________ to the world.
7. The fire caused great ________ to our house.
8. The change will ________ our daily life.
9. An earthquake ________ Japan last month.
10. There are ________ ways of cooking dishes in China.

7 . That serious mistake he made in the interview ________ his chances of getting the job.

A．ruined

B．damaged

C．ruining

D．destroying

8 . 汉译英
1. 走向未来 _________
2. 一项巨大的挑战 _________
3. 损坏许多寺庙 _________
4. 向联合国求助 _________
5. 防止文物的损失 _________
6. 调查这个问题 _________
7. 来自世界各地 _________
8. 不受河水侵袭 _________
9. 向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元 _________
10. 被视为一个巨大的成功 _________

9 . 英汉互译
1. (地)震级；重大
2. 震惊；吃惊
3. survive
4. 消灭；彻底消除
5. 损害；破坏
6. attitude
7. dynasty
8. 文字；符号
9. 欣赏；重视
10. relate to

10 . 选词填空。

destroy        damage          ruin

1. The whole village ________ in the war last year, leaving nothing to the native people.
2. I walked into the mud puddle and the dirty water ________ my new dress.
3. Thousands of houses ________ by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month.