1 . Catching a cold is ________ to children.

A．normal

B．common

C．frequent

D．similar

2 . The Tang emperors were very fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a ________ subject for artists.

A．boring

B．humourous

C．passive

D．frequent

3 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In all, 24 people were found guilty for they were caught trying to found an illegal organization. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. The old lady looked fragile when we went to see her last Friday. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. He was a frequent visitor to our house and when we had any hardships, he always gave us a hand. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. They grow some garlic in the garden, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (词性: ________意思: ________)
7. We gathered some grapes, and to keep them fresh, my grandma put them into the fridge. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired until it was very late. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. Vacation time is fundamental to a healthy, productive workforce, so we need a holiday to go in for sports or games. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. The boss likes sports of golf on the green grass, while Jack’s hobby is gymnastics in the good gym. (词性: ________意思: ________)

4 . 词性转换
1. foundation n.创建；基础；地基→________   vt.创立；建立；创办
2. political adj.政治的→________   n.政治
3. located adj.位于→________ n.位置→________   vt.把……设置在；把……建造在
4. bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→________   vt.烤；烘焙
5. vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→________   n.振动；心灵感应
6. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→________   adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
7. distribution n.分布；分配；分发→________   vt.分配；分发
8. licensed adj.得到正式许可的→________   vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照
9. frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________   adj.频繁的；经常发生的
10. violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________   n.暴力；暴行

5 . 词性转换
1. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→________n. 饿死→________adj.挨饿的
2. sustain vt.维持; 遭受; 承受住→________adj.可持续的;合理利用的→________n. 持续性; 能维持性
3. frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的→________adv.频繁地;经常→________n. 频率;频繁
4. restrict vt.限制; 限定;束缚→________n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束→________adj.受限制的
5. harmony n. 协调;和睦;融洽→________adj.和谐的
6. conserve vt.保存→________n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持
7. regular adj.定期的;有规律的→________adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的→________ n. 章程;规章制度
8. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅→________n. 检查;查看;视察→________n. 检查员;巡视员

8 . 词性转换
1. barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有→________ v．使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的
2. frequently adv.频繁地→________ adj.经常发生的，频繁的
3. most pron.大多数 adv.最；非常；极其→________ adv.大部分；主要地
4. dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的→________ n．尘土，灰尘
5. magnificently adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地→________ adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的
6. fondly adv. 天真地；怜爱地；温柔地→________ adj. 喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的
7. shadeless adj. 没有阴影的；无遮蔽的→________ n. 树荫；阴影；(照片等的)明暗度
8. majestic adj. 庄严的；宏伟的→________ n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威