1 . 核心单词
1. ________ adj. 广泛流传的
2. ________ n. 成语，习语；警句
3. ________ adj. 纯净的，洁净的
4. ________ n. 奢华，奢侈

2 . There are many people around the world who live happily without new technologies such as cars, phones or the Internet. They lead a simple life with a(n)______on what they value-hard work and family.

A．luxury

B．emphasis

C．warning

D．product

E．video

4 . Do you think it is wise for people to spend large sums of money on ______ goods?

A．luxury

B．abnormal

C．commercial

D．pure

5 . 英汉互译
1. essay n. ________
2. ________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
________ ________(AI)人工智能
3. predict vt. ________   ①________ n.预测；预言
②predictable adj. ________
4. hence adv. ________   (近) therefore/thus adv.因此；所以
5. ________n.[pl. ________]强调；重视；重要性
________ vt.强调；重视；着重
6. luxury n. ________   luxurious adj. ________
7. cease vi. & vt. ________   (搭配) ________ ________ sth停止做某事
8. ________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
(搭配)   ________ ________ sth 主张做某事
9. ________ vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡   (派) ________n.抵制；反对；抗拒   (搭配) ________ ________ sth抵制做某事

6 . 汉译英
1. a ____________ police presence 明显有警察在场
2. to lead a life of ____________ 过奢侈的生活
3. the vitamins that are ____________ for health 保持健康必不可少的维生素
4. a guide to the best ways of ____________ your child 管教子女最佳方法指南
5. my ____________ time 我的空余时间
6. ____________ members of the flight 本次航班的全体机务人员
7. a ____________ state of tension 长久以来的紧张局势
8. agree with sb. ____________ 完全同意某人

7 . It was a(n) ________ if you had a washing machine in those days. (great comfort, especially as provided by expensive and beautiful things) （根据英文提示单词拼写）

8 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need and please note that verbs should be used in proper tenses and voices.

attraction   vast   overcome   relevant   decoration   maintain luxury   analyze   prevent   determine   breathtaking

1. ________ good posture can benefit a person’s body and mind.
2. There are several ways you can adopt to help you ________ the problem of waste.
3. The gene does not ________ everything, and your hard work also matters in the learning process.
4. We headed for the National Park, which is famous for its ________ scenery, by school bus at 8 a.m.
5. The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist ________ that millions of people visit it every year.
6. The Napoleonic Wars ________ foreign travel for a number of years, but in 1819, Turner was able to make his first trip to Italy.
7. To stop cheating, the administrator tried to have her typing style ________ during the exam to make sure she was exactly the right person.
8. Mary was raised by parents who considered education a(n)________ for girls, so she has fought for everything since she was admitted to a key university.
9. Millions of barrels of oil are used in the production and transportation, which creates ________ amounts of greenhouse gases.
10. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing how to find ________ information, how to separate facts from opinions and how to recognize poor reasoning.

9 . After reading the sentences below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. analyzed   B. maintaining   C. valuable   D. quality   E. processed F. luxury   G. vast   H. attractions   I. fascinating   J. stuck   K. practical

1. I find good novels really ________ as the plots are well-designed to engage readers’ attention.
2. Many people book cheap hotels and visit typical tourist ________ in the city to enjoy their holidays.
3. Researchers ________ the data and compared them with those of the control group.
4. He treated the painting that survived the war as his most ________ property and put it in the drawer with great care.
5. Environmentalists who call air-conditioning a（an）________ we cannot afford as air-conditioning contributes much to global warming.
6. Sometimes I would play with some bands. But I never really ________ to it, though I did keep playing the guitar and end up getting pretty good at it.
7. When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, ________ the sounds of spoken words in a multi-step manner.
8. Imagine living on the edge of a（an）________ desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. How terrible!
9. In Western cultures, ________ eye contact in conversations is necessary. A westerner might, in fact, consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.
10. It was because of a strong sense of responsibility and much ________ experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students.

10 . 汉译英
1. ______n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席→______adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺少的
2. ______vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→______adj. 使用中；忙于→______n. 职业；占领；消遣；居住
3. ______vt. 评估，估计，评价→______n. 估价；评价
4. ______n. 维护，保养;维持，保持→______v. 维持；维修；保养；坚持；断言
5. ______n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道→______v. 揭露；曝光；使面临；暴露
6. ______n. 辐射，放射线→______v. 放射；发散；辐射
7. ______adj. 看得见的；明显的→______adj. 看不见的；无形的→______adv. 明显地；易察觉地一______adv. 看不见地；看不出地→______n. 视力；视觉；幻觉；眼力
8. ______n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品→______adj. 奢侈的；豪华的→______adv. 奢侈地；豪华地
9. ______adj. 永久的，永恒的→______adv. 永久地→______n. 永久；持久
10. ______n. (        )宇宙，天地万物→______adj. 全世界的；普遍的；共同的
11. ______vt. & vi. 围绕……运动；沿轨道运行； (天体等运行的)轨道→______adj. 轨道的；(城市)外环路的n. 高速环行路→______n. 轨道飞行器
12. ______n. 天文学家→______n. 天文学