1 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. accurately   B. attaches   C. displaying   D. employed   E. feedback   F. foresaw G. guide   H. increasingly   I. map   J. operating   K. wonders

VR surgery

Richard Satava, a program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a “virtual” environment for surgeons.

“With virtual reality we’ll be able to put a surgeon in every trench(战壕),” said Satava. He     1     a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers.

The computers would convey images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U. S. The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets that contain a small screen     2     the image of the wound. The doctors would     3     robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier.

Although Satava’s vision may be years away from standard     4     procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. Engineers in California are developing a tele-operating device. As surgeons watch a 3D image of the surgery, they move instruments connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. The computer provides     5     to the surgeon.

The technological     6     may not yet be part of the community hospital setting. However, with the passage of time, some of the machinery is     7     finding its way into civilian medicine. At Wayne State University Medical School, surgeon Lucia Zamorano takes images of the brain from computerized scans and uses a computer program to produce a 3D image. She can then move the 3D image on the computer screen to     8     the shortest and least invasive surgical path to the cancer. Zamorano is also using technology that     9     a needle to surgical instruments so that she can track their positions. While cutting away a cancer deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patient’s brain taken before surgery.

During these procedures surgeons are wearing 3D glasses for a better view. And they are commanding robot surgeons to cut away tissue more     10     than human surgeons can.

Satava says, “We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine.”

2 . 汉译英
1. ________ n.手术；企业；经营→________ vi.运转；动手术；起作用→________ n.经营者；操作员
2. ________ vt. 帮助；援助→________ n.助手；助理；助教→________ n.援助；帮助
3. ________ n.记忆力；回忆→________ vt.记住；背熟

3 . 皮影戏的舞台是一块白布幕，上面投射着平面人偶的影子。皮影戏人偶外形与剪纸相似，不同之处在于它们的关节是用线连接起来的，以便可以自由操作。（汉译英）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

4 . 英汉互译
1. prejudice _________________________
2. lawyer _________________________
3. operate   _________________________
4. hire _________________________
5. leadership _________________________
6. servant / _________________________
7. public servant _________________________
8. _________________________ n. 薪金，薪水
9. _________________________n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩；vi. 努力做;干苦力活
10. _________________________adj. 分别的，各自的
11. _________________________ n. 地区；区域
12. _________________________舒适区，放松区

5 . 汉译英
1. ________ v. 操作；控制；使运行→ ________ n. 手术；企业；经营
2. ________ vt.帮助；援助→ ________ n. 助理，助手 adj.助理的
3. ________ n. 记忆力；回忆→ ________ vt. 记住
4. ________ n. & vt.伤害；损害→________ adj. 有害的
5. ________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→________ adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
6. ________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ ________ adj.神经紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的

6 . The enhanced schedule includes five scheduled weekly freight train services operating along specific routes, enabling accurate determination of transport times between cities. (英译汉)

7 . 选词填空

curious, harm, honest, trap, die, operate, crowd, live, suffer, nature, distance, pollute

1. Don’t worry. This experiment was ________ to animals.
2. Tom looked at me ________, because he wanted to know everything.
3. In busy seasons, several famous spots of the Great Wall are always ________ with visitors.
4. They got _________ in the fire and were killed.
5. Astronomers have discovered a ________ planet.
6. Doctors performed a successful ________ on her brain.
7. I’m really very sorry about the ________ and loss that was caused.
8. They made sure that he died a horrible ________.
9. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _________ of local rivers.
10. I prefer to see animals living in their _________ habitats.
11. They are people of kindness and _________.
12. If there were no water and air, all _________ things would die.

8 . 汉译英
1. ________ v.困住；使陷于危险中→ ________ （过去式）→ ________（过去分词）
2. ________ v.打断讲话；→ ________ n.打岔；打扰
3. ________ n.死；死亡→ ________ v.死；枯竭→ ________ adj.致命的→ ________ adj.垂死的→ ________ adj.死的；枯萎的
4. ________ n.死亡；丧失→ ________ v.丢失；失败
5. ________ n.行动，活动；手术；操作→ ________ v.操作；运转；→ ________ n.操作员；技工
6. ________ n.保护；防护→ ________ v.保护；投保→ ________ adj.保护的；防卫的

9 . 人们普遍认为将来的某一天我们会生活在一个基本上由计算机控制的家里。(汉译英)

10 . Most domestic freezers operate at below -18℃. (英译汉)