2 . 词性转换
1. adjust [vt. & vi.]调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→____________ [n.]调整，调节
2. evidence [n.]证据，证明；物证，人证 [vt.]证明，表明→____________ [adj.]显而易见的
3. clinic [n.]私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间→____________ [adj.]临床的
4. examine [vt.]检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→____________ [n.]检查，考试
5. severe [adj.]十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→____________ [adv.]严重地→____________ [n.]严重性，严峻
6. anxiety [n.]焦虑；担心；渴望→____________ [adj.]焦虑的，担心的
7. phenomenon [n.]现象→____________ (复数)
8. infection [n.]传染，感染→____________ [vt.]传染，感染→____________ [adj.]传染性的，感染的
9. relate [vt. & vi.]联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→____________ [adj.]有联系的→____________ [n.]关系；亲属→____________ [n.]联系，关系
10. symbol [n.]象征；符号，代号→____________ [vt.]象征

3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. behaviour          B. like-minded        C. alongside        D. maintained     E. knowledgeable     F. specific                           G. related                  H. self—respect        I. Throughout             J. valued                  K. Responsibility

Culture describes a certain set of customs, ideas and social     1    of a group of similar people in a society. Geographical borders usually separate cultures. Some characteristics like language, food habits, social rules, music and arts stay    2    in one particular culture.

    3    the world, we have a variety of cultures. Cultures have been     4    from time immemorial and have been handed down from one generation to another. Cultures help people connect with each other and build communities, within the same cultural backgrounds. Individuals belonging to the same culture are usually    5    and have the same ancestral values.

Here are some reasons Why Culture Is So Important.

◇Self-realization: When we study about the roots of our cultures and follow them accordingly, we get to know about ourselves much better. We can be better     6    to our origin and value ourselves more. It improves our     7    and dignity to follow our culture. It also makes us feel proud to belong to our own culture.

◇Knowledge: Detailed study about every aspect of our culture can give us profound knowledge. Cultures never demand blind followers. Everything is well explained and accounted for in history. Studying about them will make us more    8    .

◇Meaning of life: Cultures teach us the real meaning of life. Every phase of our life demands different actions and our culture teaches us that. As we grow up and grow old, our culture holds our hands and directs us towards the right path.

◇Safeguard future generations: Cultural traditions were made by our experienced ancestors who wanted to pass on their     9    knowledge about life to every generation of mankind, henceforth, to make their survival easier.

◇    10    : Cultural traditions teach us to be responsible human beings. A cultureless and lawless human being is just another animal. Our culture and society make us be the responsible entities(实体)that we are.

4 . 汉译英
1. 难以理解的________________
2. 进入；访问________________
3. 相关的________________
4. 过失________________
5. 惊恐失措的________________
6. 立刻的________________

5 . Today the idiom_________(relate) to the story is used to describe a person who sticks to rigid rules without considering a changing environment or describe an action made pointless by changing circumstances. (所给词的适当形式填空)

6 . 非常欢迎任何有相关经验的人。
Anyone ________________is highly welcome.

7 . 汉译英
1. can’t __________________laughing 忍不住笑了
2. be __________________ to health 与健康有关→__________________ (v. ) to eating habits与饮食习惯有关→visit friends and relatives(n. )探访亲友亲戚→the international relation(n. )国际关系
3. a sugar __________________ 对糖果迷恋的人→be addicted(adj. ) to exercise 沉迷于运动→Internet addiction(n. )网瘾
4. __________________ from 区别于 →__________________(adj. ) cultures不同的文化
5. __________________ different 略有不同→ a __________________ (adj. ) increase 少量增长
6. Highly __________________! 大力推荐! →letters of recommendation (n. )推荐信
7. __________________ our teeth 侵蚀我们的牙齿→ track down the attacker (n. )追踪攻击者
8. a __________________ dinner 一顿令人满意的晚餐→__________________ (v. ) demand 满足需求→ be __________________ (adj. ) with these results对这些结果满意→ feeling of satisfaction (n. )满足感
9. a __________________ way 一种便利的方式→a conveniently(adv. ) located bank一家地理位置便利的银行→at your convenience(n. )在你方便的时候
10. be __________________ a family dish 最初是一道家常菜→the __________________ (adj. ) plan最初的计划
11. __________________ to the new environment 适应新环境→adaptation(n. ) to life 适应生活→be adaptable(adj. ) to change适应变化