2 . 汉译英
1. phrase n.短语；词组---______v.改述--- ______ v.释义；解释
2. persuade vt.劝说；说服--- ______ n.说服，劝服；说服力--- ______ adj. 有说服力的
3. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的--- ______ adv.遥远地；疏远地
4. secure adj安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护--- ______ adj.不安全的，不牢靠的--- ______ n. 保护措施，安全工作
5. appliance n.电器；器具--- ______ v.应用；适用
6. remote adj.远程的；偏远的--- ______ adv. 遥远地；偏僻地
7. automatic adj.自动的--- ______ adv.自动地---______ adj. 自动化的--- ______ v. 使自动化--- ______n. 自动性
8. abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的--- ______ adv. 反常地；变态地--- ______adj. 正常的，标准的
9. critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的-- ______ adv.严重地；批评性地；极为重要地
10. potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性--- ______ adv.潜在地；可能地

3 . 词性转换
1. vital            (adj.)          ___________ (v.)
2. urgently       (adv.)          ___________ (adj.)
3. security        (n.)            ___________ (v.)
4. pollution       (n.)            ___________ (v.)
5. concern        (v.)            ___________ (adj.)
6. accumulation (n.)            ___________ (v.)
7. governance   (n.)            ___________ (v.)
8. regulation     (n.)            ___________ (v.)
9. opposition     (n.)            ___________ (v.)
10. benefit          (n.)     __________ (adj.)

4 . 汉译英
1. __________adj.神秘的→ __________n.难以理解的事物；谜
2. __________n.标准，准则→__________ n.(复数)标准；准则
3. __________n.差异；变化→ __________adj.可变的；易变的→__________adj.各种各样的→__________ n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→__________v.变化
4. __________ adj.濒临灭绝的→__________ v.危及；使……处于危险→__________n.危险→__________ adj.危险的
5. __________n.涌入；侵犯，入侵→__________ v.侵犯→__________ n.侵略者
6. __________n.养分，营养物→__________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________n.营养
7. __________ v.兴旺，发达→__________ adj.繁荣的，兴旺的，成功的→__________n.兴旺，繁荣，成功，昌盛
8. __________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→__________ n.安全；保护措施

7 . Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.overall     B.flooding     C.secure       D.invested     E.concentrated     F.consisted G.expense     H.prospects     I.narrowly     J.stood        K.factor

By some measures, South Korea is the most educated country in the world.Observers，however，have described Korean society as having an“almost cult（邪教）-like devotion to learning". Studying long hours at hagwons（辅导机构）has become so ubiquitous（普遍存在的）and excessive that Korean authorities in the 2000's deemed（认为）it necessary to impose curfews（宵禁令），usually at10 p.m.，and patrol prep schools in areas like Seoul's Gangnam district，where many of these schools are     1     .However，that only drives nighttime cram classes underground behind closed doors.

This extreme competitiveness has created a number of social problems：Suicide，for instance，is the leading cause of death among teens in Korea，which has the highest suicide rate     2     in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.Student surveys has shown that poor grades and fears of defeat are major reasons for suicidal thoughts，while Korea simultaneously has a growing teenage drinking problem.

Social pressures to succeed in the labor market，meanwhile，have given rise to a phenomenon called “employment cosmetics'"--one of the driving factors behind Korea's boom in cosmetic surgery，since job applicants are commonly required to submit an ID photo，and many employers     3     physical attractiveness into their hiring decisions. In another sign of competition at any cost,private household debt in Korea is soaring，driven in part by surging expenditures on education and private tutoring.

Social pressures are further amplified by Korea's relatively high youth unemployment rate，which     4    at 11.2 percent in 2016--a record number not seen since the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Despite all the time，finances，and emotional resources     5     in their education，Korean youth find it increasingly difficult to     6     desired quality，socially prestigious jobs.The country's obsession with higher education continues to sustain a “college education inflation（贬值），"     7     the Korean labor market with a supply of university graduates that hold degrees of deflated value whose earnings     8     are decreasing.

While a university degree used to be a solid foundation for social success in Korea，observers have noted that many current graduates lack the skills needed for employability in a modern information society，and that the education system is too     9     focused on university education，while under-emphasizing vocational training. Korea's Confucian-influenced system has also been criticized for relying too much on rote memorization and university entrance prep at the       10     of creativity and independent thought.

8 . 英译汉
1. operate
2. consult
3. persuade
4. pretend
5. refuse
6. secure
7. recite
8. patience
9. push
10. goal
11. risk
12. honour
13. ability
14. extra

9 . 汉译英
1. 摧毁人们的士气 ________
2. 支持抗战 _________
3. 在5年半时间里 _________
4. 维和任务 ________
5. 监管和平进程 ________
6. 遵守他们的协议 ________
7. 解除战斗人员武装 ________
8. 保护武器弹药 ________
9. 重建政权________
10. 给冲突地区带来稳定 ________
11. 在……中起越来越重要的作用 ________
12. (被命令)待命 ________
13. 维和部队 ________
14. 由于专业精神而获得赞颂 ________

10 . 汉译英
1. ___________ adv.后来，随后
2. ___________ adj.大量的
3. ___________ n.大混乱；紊乱
4. ___________ adv.在别处
5. ___________ adj.安全的，稳固