1 . 词性转换
1. judge vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→________ n．判断；辨别力
2. sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→________ n．航行→________ n．水手
3. indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明；显示；迹象
4. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________ n．犹豫；迟疑
5. eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→________ adv.最后；终于
6. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ vt.（使）变宽；（使）扩大
7. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→________ n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿→________ adv.乐意地→________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的
8. permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证

2 . It is this willingness to challenge the status quo that has allowed Musk to break barriers and achieve the seemingly impossible. (英译汉)

3 . 汉译英
1. 意愿 (n.) ________
2. 展示 (v.) ________
3. 永久的 (adj.) ________
4. 逆境 (n.) ________
5. 争议 (n.) ________
6. 宇宙 (n.) ________
7. 提前 ________
8. 包含 (v.) ________
9. 处理 (phr. v.) ________
10. 申请 (phr. v.) ________

4 . 新冠疫情 (COVID-19) 爆发时，他目睹了医生们的临危不惧，舍己为人，这让他立志当一名医生。(which)(汉译英)

6 . Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a ______ (willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity and creating a business friendly environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)