3 . 这个句子对这篇文章的理解有很大影响。
This sentence _____________   the understanding of this article.

4 . 英汉互译
1. __________________________被他人尊重
2. __________________________对法律感兴趣
3. __________________________为她举办一个盛大的生日派对
4. draw up the guest list__________________________
5. in one’s thirties __________________________
6. compared to __________________________
7. have a big impact on __________________________
8. brotherly love__________________________
9. __________________________勉强接受
10. __________________________集中于
11. __________________________领先
12. pick sb. up __________________________
13. make up __________________________
14. a wide range of _________________________
15. aim for __________________________

5 . 汉译英
1. ________ 代表（代替）某人
2. ________ 许多；很多
3. _________ 参考；涉及；指的是
4. _________ 对……产生影响
5. ________ 导致；通向
6. ________最终，结果
7. ________造成，促使；有助于；导致
8. ________ 创办；开业；制定
9. ________ 执行，实行；贯彻
10. ________ 在实施中；实际上

6 . 西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗?
Do Western festivals ________ Chinese culture?

8 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

along with, take measures, have an impact on, huge amounts of, refer to, result in, deal with , take responsibility for

1. Microplastics have become one of the most pressing global environmental issues, which ________the climate and environment.
2. Railways are one of the greenest forms of transport, but they still use ________electricity.
3. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could ________　loss of personal property.
4. Nowadays, cycling, ________jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
5. Our government is attempting to ________to prevent and control air pollution.
6. Families, schools and governments should ________limiting excessive gaming among teenagers.
7. It’s believed that leadership is the most critical factor in________the environment and climate challenges.
8. Culture ________a group or community in which we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.

9 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

in charge of,come down,above all,break out,focus on,come up with,have an impact on,trace back to,in the form of,benefit from

1. We shall ________the needs of the customer.
2. Several of the members have ________suggestions of their own.
3. The teacher,who has taught for over 30 years,is ________the school work.
4. In how many ways will other people ________your efforts today?
5. ________,I have learned that smile is the key to solving any problem.
6. Churches are often built ________a cross.
7. Modern farming methods can ________the environment.
8. A fire ________last night,which caused a lot of damage.
9. He ________with a severe disease because he was infected with the virus.
10. His fear of snakes ________an experience in his childhood.

10 . 近年来，学习汉语的外国人越来越多，这表明中国对世界的影响力更大了。(indicate)
The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years,___________________the world.