2 . 从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。

die out, make out, relate to, adapt to, lead to, as if, due to, make progress, refer to, take part in

1. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed________the world were coming to an end!
2. You don’t need to________a dictionary every time you meet with a new word while reading. You can guess its meaning from the context.
3. By the light of the moon I could just________shapes and outlines.
4. Does each sentence________the main idea?
5. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to________the change.
6. Big challenges, however, can sometimes________great solutions.
7. If something________, it becomes less and less common and eventually disappears completely.
8. As long as you study hard, you will surely________.
9. Most of the students in our class________the sports meet last week.
10. Tom came back late________a car accident on his way home.

3 . 用方框中词组的正确形式完成句子，每个词组只使用一次。(方框中有两个选项为多余选项)

donate to,     lead to,     refer to,     relate to,     turn to,     date back to,     give way to

1. This vase is a great antique. It ________ the Tang Dynasty.
2. For assistance, they ________ one of the city’s most innovative museums.
3. According to his friends, he was not a man who ________ this kind of pressure.
4. The red line on the graph ________ the birth rate and the blue line to the death rate.
5. Between 1990 and 1992, there were more than 1,000 mergers (合并) in that industry, all of which ________ job losses.

5 . Eileen Gu ________（获得两枚金牌）at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and she said that it was ________（激情、努力、坚持和勇气）more than talent that ________her success（导致／通向成功）。（根据汉语提示完成句子）

6 . 从所给方框中选择合适的词组, 并用其适当形式填空（每组有一个多余的选项）。

fight against             be curious about             due to             in preparation for             lead to             apart from

1. He is practicing every day ________the ice-skating championship.
2. A poor life in his childhood ________a lot of health problems later in life.
3. It was a difficult time. ________everything else, we had financial problems.
4. For reading, if you ________some of this early history and really want to know more about it, I can recommend this book.
5. They ________the enemies and sacrificed their lives for the independence and honour of their country.

7 . To avoid negative peer pressure, build up confidence in yourself and think about the consequence before you ________ it.

A．contribute to

B．lead to

C．yield to

D．aim to