1 . 汉译英
1. ________________ (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
2. ________________ 面临
3. ________________ 故意地
4. ________________   (正常使用造成的)磨损
5. ________________ 被认为，被当作
6. ________________ 为了……的利益
7. ________________ 爆发
8. ________________ 大量的
9. ________________ 需要
10. ________________ 导致

2 . 重点短语识记

1. _______________代表（代替）某人
2. _______________许多；很多
3. _______________参考；涉及；指的是
4. _______________对……产生影响
5. _______________导致；通向
6. _______________有助于；导致；为……作出贡献
7. _______________建立；开业；竖立；制定
8. _______________实际上；生效
9. _______________最终成为；最后处于

4 . Mei Lanfang is still known today as one of the masters of Beijing Opera. He ______ in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, ______that it has today. (根据句意填空)

6 . 选词填空
1. The 2019 Nobel Prize ______ Physics was won by three scientists for their work on understanding our universe. (on/for)
2. An apple four hundred years ago led ______ the law of gravity while the apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. (to/in)
3. Two years ago,   one of my close relatives died ______stomach cancer.   (from/on)
4. You should not mention it ______ the beginning,   or it will give away the surprising ending. (of/in)
5. I met a friend of mine in the street ______ chance yesterday.   (of/by)
6. It’s important to draw ______ a child’s potential capacities.   (out/up)
7. She insisted ______ seeing us off at the airport.   (of/on)
8. ______ hearing the news of his winning,   I offered my congratulations to him on the phone. (With/Upon)

8 . 选用下面短语并用其适当形式填空

1. make an impression on 2. do some research on 3. refer to ...as ... 4. major in 5. on the other hand 6. lead to    7. be native to 8. be in close contact with   9. breathe in   10. make up 11. play a part in 12. feel at home 13. a flock of 14. a   handful of 15. because of   16. as well as   17. pick up 18. make sure 19. come across

1. Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will _________ the language much more easily.
2. He thought he would be rejected from the factory_________his poor health.
3. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to_________ it would not be accessible to the kids.
4. Whenever we_________new words, we may refer to the dictionary.
5. In addition, anxiety and worry can _________ sickness.
6. I want to go to the party, but _________ I ought to prepare for the competition.
7. Thirty boys and twenty girls _________ the class.
8. As we know, koalas _________ Australia.
9. Teams who work on different areas are placed __________ their regional sales directors.
10. He had a genius for making people _________.

9 . 选词填空

after all,in response to,decide on,lead to,rely on,replace with,grow up,prevent...from,straight away,take steps

1. Millions of people gave freely ________the appeal from the victims of the earthquake.
2. Now that you have graduated from college, you should not ________your parents any more.
3. When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid ________.
4. After graduating from university last year, my sister ________a career in publishing.
5. Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we ________happily and healthily.
6. She is not content with her present situation and wishes to ________to improve it.
7. You should learn to respect others.________ no one likes being looked down upon.
8. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and ________some other less competitive events.
9. The father is trying his best to ________his son ________abandoning himself to the Internet.
10. As we all know, lack of exercise can ________feelings of depression and exhaustion.