1 . 短语填空

slow down, tear down, make one’s fortune, lose contact, turn up, pull out, arm in arm, take charge of, under arrest, lead to

1. It is reported that the driver of the truck, considered to be fully responsible for the accident, has been ________.
2. Jone’s father was among the first to ______in what is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction — Hawaii.
3. Young lovers walked ________amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow.
4. When stress gets out of control,it can ________poor performance and ill health.
5. Mr Black, an engineer with years of experience in the field, will ________the department next month.
6. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up where old shabby houses ________.
7. After ________for twenty years, they met again by coincidence at a party.
8. I’m sure that he will ________at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.
9. You had better get a doctor to ________your bad tooth.
10. The train will ________when it approaches the station.

2 . 现在很多公司只看重利润，结果导致了不道德的行为和客户的不满。
Many companies prioritize profit over ethics, __________________________.

3 . 通常情况下, 成功会带来幸福感。
Success, __________________ is often the case, leads to happiness

4 . 选词填空

lead to, go back to, deal with, rather than, in short, have no intention of, follow in one’s footsteps, keep up with

1. Let me assure you that this will not ________________ price increases lest (以免) some of you worry a lot.
2. If you do not ________________ the payments you could lose your home.
3. Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories __________________ focusing on Chinese traditions.
4. Ordinary soap, used correctly, can _______________ bacteria effectively.
5. I ___________________ interfering in your personal affairs.
6. Let me just _____________________ the point I was making.
7. ___________________, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.
8. Her daughter __________________ and became a doctor.

5 . 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余）

in urgent need of; on purpose; wear down; at risk; call for; at the top of the agenda be awed by; break out; lead to; at the thought of; cause damage to; give rise to

1. I need new heels on these shoes; the present ones are all ________________.
2. Like every visitor to China, I ________________ the speed and scale of the country’s development.
3. Can you effect shipment one month earlier? Our customers are ________________ the goods.
4. If a nuclear war ________________, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
5. Cleaning should be handled with care to avoid ________________ any part of the machine.
6. Today, health and food safety are viewed as highly important and often placed ________________.
7. Scientists have identified thousands of genes that can ________________ diseases in humans when they mutate(产生突变).
8. To be seen crying sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears falling down ________________.
9. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of others might be ________________.
10. Writing ________________a critical attitude of mind that I don’t possess.

6 . 英汉互译
1. __________流传；使世代相传
2. __________阻止……；制止……
3. __________ 冲走，冲掉，忘却
4. __________ 与……和谐相处；与……协调一致
5. ___________位于；坐落于
6. ___________ 引起，导致
7. in doubt ___________
8. reflect on _____________
9. be home to____________
10. from the bottom to the very top___________
11. go to so much trouble_____________
12. green fingers ___________

7 . 有很多证据表明压力是造成一些疾病的原因之一。（用同位语从句翻译句子）

9 . There is an old saying “All roads ________ Rome”.

A．look forward to

B．lead to

C．lead back to

D．date back to