1 . 参加了军训我们才懂得一个道理：毅力、纪律和团队精神都是导致成功的关键因素。(Not until) (汉译英)

2 . 那项旨在培养创新能力的交流项目被叫停的原因是它有可能会导致疾病的传播(aim) (汉译英)

4 . 更重要的是，球员之间的团队合作有助于合作和互动，从而导致密切的联系和友谊。（用物化主语汉译英）

5 . 短语填空

lead to, in terms of, as well as, start with, work as

1. Our English class____________a popular song every day.
2. ____________health, we should develop a healthy life style.
3. I am eager to____________a volunteer for the activity in your club.
4. As my best friend, she shares my troubles____________my joys.
5. As is known to us all, smoking____________many diseases.

6 . 选词填空

in trouble；make sure；feed on；lead to；cut down

1. We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________ violence.
2. Lots of woods have been________ in order to make great profits.
3. ________that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.
4. They________ fruit and occasionally on other animals.
5. If there is going to be an exam tomorrow, I’m going to be________ .

7 . Each summer definitely seems hotter than the last. Experts say this bad weather has occurred________ climate change.

A．due to

B．leading to

C．lack of

D．regardless of

8 . 汉译英
1. 理解大量的信息
2. 令人难以置信的成效
3. 探索潜在的解决方案和策略
4. 导致科学问题的突破
5. 最具影响力的进步

9 . 英汉互译
1. 富含加工食品的饮食 ________
2. 快餐店 ________
3. 吃很多外卖 ________
4. 让每个人心中充满恐惧 ________
5. 天生的行为 ________
6. 支撑我们度过寒冬 ________
7. inspire contentment ________
8. 导致幸福的感觉 ________

10 . Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages.

A．led

B．to lead

C．leading

D．having led.