2 . Discuss in groups, find the difference between each pair of sentences, paying attention to the -ed and -ing forms. Complete the table according to the sample.

单词		意义	功能
1	amazed	感到惊讶的	作表语
	amazing	1	2
2	frightened	3	4
	frightening	5	6
3	Seen(from the top of the mountain)	7	8
	Seeing (the scenery from the top of the mountain)	9	10
4	headed	11	12
	heading	13	14

3 . 阅读下列句子，注明画线部分是作定语还是表语
1. The letter was touching. ________
2. There is a car waiting outside. ________
3. The food at the party did not seem very inviting. ________
4. The boy sitting behind me is my brother. ________
5. Going from junior high school to senior high school is challenging. ________
6. The girl swimming in the pool is my daughter. ________
7. Class is over, but she remains sitting there. ________
8. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ________

4 . His attention ________ (concentrate) on his experiment, so he had no time for his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
→ ________, he had no time for his family. (with复合结构 )
→ ________, he had no time for his family. (独立主格结构)

5 . 写出“动词+a habit”短语，并使用它们造句。
form a habit             It is good to form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.
1. develop a habit          _______________________________________________________________
2. change a habit          _______________________________________________________________

6 . 写出动词不定式的形式以及作表语时表示的意义。

1		2		动词不定式		3
4		5				6

7 . 观察给定单词以及提示，猜测单词含义。

pneumono ultra micro scopic silico volcano coni osis __________

提示：

pneumono- (of lung 肺的)，ultra- (to an extremedegree 非常)，micro- (small 微小的)，scopic- (of viewing or observing观察或注意的)，silico- (of silicon 硅的)，volcano- (mountain that releases lava and ash 火山的)，coni-(of dust尘土的)，-osis (state of a disease 疾病)

8 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

9 . 写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能
1. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
2. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.
3. The boy was too eager to get a geography book.
4. The father was surprised to learn that his son spent money like water.
5. The whole family came out to see my performance.

10 . 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分。
1. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
2. However,   you should avoid making this gesture.
3. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
4. Perhaps the best example is smiling.
5. Experts suggested smiling to yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.