1 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

precious; rejected;   tending;   figures;   gathered; a great deal of ;   commercial ; absolutely;   afterwards;   suit; origins;   harvest;   climate;   appointing;   seek;

1. Festivals are becoming more and more ________, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
2. ________, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.
3. The ________ is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
4. Life is ________. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?
5. After ________effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
6. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.
7. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
8. She was more interested in ________ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
9. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________in.
10. There is Chinese food to ________ everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

2 . 根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。每空限填一词。（其中有6个单词填原词，有4个单词有形式变化，有2个单词为多余选项）。

composition       various            opportunity          talent          treat       award      inspire               tough             surround             flag            legal       distance

1. Under good ________, many patients (病人) will soon recover.
2. Mozart’s ________ are among the world’s greatest ones.
3. Girls have a ________ for learning a foreign language more quickly than boys.
4. He is lucky to have the ________to be a volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
5. The news was inspiring, so they felt ________ and decided to work harder.
6. Scotland and Wales use the same ________, currency and military defence.
7. When you go through ________ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
8. One of the benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ________ that usually exists between people.
9. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ________ by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times.
10. England and Wales have different education systems and ________ systems.

3 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

educator       select       leaking       passive appeal to       scientific       occasions       saying ashamed       go off       astronaut       seek warning       widespread       run out

1. It is indeed an honour for China’s ________ research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
2. If a water pipe starts ________, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
3. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ you!
4. As an ________, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students.
5. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in ________use in farming since the middle of the 20^th century.
6. Festivals are ________ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
7. Many studies have shown that shy, ________ children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.
8. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
9. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will ________.
10. The ________ “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.

4 . 根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。（其中有6个单词填原词，有4个单词有形式变化，有2个单词为多余选项）。

construction       diversity     downtown     occur     absolutely   respond reject     precious     majority     climate     collection     percentage

1. Chinatowns are an important part of the ________ culture of the USA.
2. The city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ in 1906.
3. I ________ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.
4. My hotel is near ________, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.
5. Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ________.
6. I have been waiting for your ________ since last week.
7. The ________ in North Pole is extremely terrible.
8. I applied for the job last month. However, I was ________.
9. To a person nothing is more ________ than their life.
10. Lin Qiaozhi didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls.

5 . 用方框内单词或短语的适当形式选择填空

sign up for       be addicted to       be responsible for        focus on        other than destination       volunteer       company          exchange       schedule

1. It is not uncommon that students have busy ________ every day and do not get enough sleep.
2. Whether you visit only a couple of these ________ or all 28, your life will be enriched by the experiences.
3. She ________ a yoga course, which she thought she could take when she was free.
4. As you grow up, you should learn to respect and ________ yourself and for others.
5. The two women ________ looks and laughed.
6. We usually have our smartphones to keep us ________ at the table when eating.
7. If nobody else ________, then I will do it.
8. Earlier in the day, Mr. Biden, the former vice president, promised reporters that he would not “talk about anything ________ 9/11 terrorist attacks.”
9. You should stop complaining and start ________ how to improve it.
10. What do you think of those who ________ video games and forget their homework?

6 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

forward              former                    quit                    affect                    belong to lecture              worthwhile              percent              satisfaction              now and then beauty              tough                    stream              appreciate              apply for

1. Tom is looking ________ to meeting the new exchange student from the UK.
2. Do you think it was ________ that a lot of money was spent to protect the temples?
3. The coach told me that I didn't play well. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't ________.
4. Watching the antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their ________.
5. I could still have a burger ________, but I would add a salad or an apple.
6. When you go through ________ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
7. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
8. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.
9. About 75 ________ of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
10. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to ________ China's culture and history through this amazing language.