1 . 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。

able, care, cheer, annual, challenge, benefit, kind

1. She told me to be ______ and look on the bright side.
2. Growing up in a big city, he found living in the village was ______.
3. The music festival is held ______ in Shanghai. I go there to enjoy music every year.
4. There are many ______ of doing sports. For example, it can reduce stress.
5. The accident was due to ______ driving.
6. Listening to music ______ us to feel relaxed.
7. You should not take advantage of his ______ by demanding too much.

2 . 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。

accompany     attach     opportunity     race     reject     represent     wave     wrap

1. Just as the saying goes: ________ are only for the prepared minds.
2. Granny sat by the window, watching the children ________ around in the garden.
3. ________ goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
4. I am so sorry to inform you that your application for this job is ________ due to lack of related information.
5. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which is usually ________ in bamboo leaves.
6. Experts suggest that parents should spend much time ________ the children for the sake of their healthy growth.
7. In ancient Egypt, green ________ hope and spring, which was the time when things in nature started to grow after a long winter.
8. China ________ great importance to African countries’ worries about climate change, and is willing to strengthen dialogue and work together with Africa.

3 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

feel at home             motivate             strength                  expose                  consist of     regardless of            subscribe to          consume                 adapt to               cooperate

1. By the time he decided to come back to China, he found that he ________ the life in the USA.
2. John’s ________ for learning is to fulfill his dream to be a scientist one day.
3. I believe studying abroad can help you________ your abilities in cross-cultural communication .
4. There is convincing evidence of a link between ________ to sun and skin cancer.
5. In America, a typical lunch may________ a burger or sandwich, a vegetable or fruit salad, a dessert and a cup of cola or coffee.
6. All ethnic groups, ________ their population, have the same legal status and enjoy various rights according to the law.
7. After this event, John no longer ________ the view that the disabled are unsuitable to be teachers.
8. Nowadays, people prefer household appliance with higher efficiency and less energy ________.

4 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

educator       select       leaking       passive appeal to       scientific       occasions       saying ashamed       go off       astronaut       seek warning       widespread       run out

1. It is indeed an honour for China’s ________ research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
2. If a water pipe starts ________, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
3. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ you!
4. As an ________, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students.
5. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in ________use in farming since the middle of the 20^th century.
6. Festivals are ________ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
7. Many studies have shown that shy, ________ children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.
8. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ________ their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
9. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will ________.
10. The ________ “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.

5 . 根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。

shape, reward, course, function, channel, highlight, absorb

1. There is no denying that every individual will experience happiness and sorrow in the ________ of their long life.
2. No one can ignore the great influence social media has in ________ the public opinions.
3. Teachers use different methods to help students ________ what they learn.
4. It is of significance to have a balanced diet; otherwise, our body cannot ________ normally.
5. Art and music are great ________ for people to express their ideas and emotions.

6 . 根据句意选取下列单词的适当形式填空。

1. It is just not   ____________ to expect a promotion so soon.
2. In future we will ____________ class sizes to 20 students.
3. Williams _________his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends when he was in power.
4. He has achieved ____________ and respect as a scientist.
5. Thousands of people will _________ if food doesn’t reach the city.
6. I’m ____________ to parents who are worried about what their children see on television.
7. All the staff are ______________about the project.
8. We all went back to our ___________ homes to wait for news.
9. The __________ was passed by a two-thirds majority.
10. All applications must be _____________ by Monday.

7 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。

retire       incomes       escape       seek sufficient       external       desire

1. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the strong wish to explore the universe never die.
2. Dr Lin Qiaozhi did not stop doing her job until the day she died.
3. We shouldn't judge the value of something just based on its outside appearance.
4. Will scientists figure out a way to store as much food and water as possible for the long journey to other planets?
5. After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to get away from the cold winter.
6. Although Henry had gone to the American consulate to ask for help, he had not received any.
7. According to a recent survey, the majority of doctors believed their money that they earned from work did not match how hard they worked.

8 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

boost                  in terms of        consist of        deserve            strike consequence        figure out        appeal to        participate in       come up with

1. I don’t know the answer, but I might be able to ___________ a good guess.
2. Overfishing in the seas has had several serious ___________, like the fish population decline and extinction.
3. The new team need a big win to ___________ their confidence.
4. I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster ___________.
5. As a senior student, you need top grades to ___________ a place at the best universities.
6. By the end of the survey, over 300 local firms ___________ the survey, which contributed a lot to the final report.
7. The water company ___________ everyone to reduce the amount of water we use.
8. Lina’s parents moved to live with her, so she bought a bigger house ___________ three bedrooms.
9. If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to ___________ how to prevent it happening again.
10. The modern world-system has features which can be described ___________ space and time.

9 . 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。

official；annoy ； treat；legal；impression；violent； motivated

1. It is _________ to drive a car that is not registered.
2. How _________ it is to retype the same information each time!
3. The president _________ announced the good news to the reporters.
4. Past history clearly shows that _________ can never solve problems.
5. We all know the story of Albert Einstein and his many _________ achievements.
6. Recording how much you have improved every day can _________ you to       achieve your goals.
7. The medical team believed that Traditional Chinese Medicine was an effective _________ for the rare disease.

10 . 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。

month     effect     relax     limit     harm     talent     perform

1. People feel more ________ when wearing casual clothes.
2. The actors are just amazing. They are all very ________.
3. Doctors have warned against the ________ effects of smoking.
4. Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
5. The advertisement was simple but remarkably ________.
6. These machines have to be checked ________.
7. We are doing our best with the ________ resources available.