1 . Ecotourism has ________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）

2 . Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary

It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's     1    ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement,     2    means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few     3    (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough     4     the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.

One of the     5    (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to     6    (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it     7    (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while     8    (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and     9    (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words     10    (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.

3 . 请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
1. （2020·新课标I卷短文改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
2. （2020·新课标I卷短文改错）“Not that way, ” my mom tried to stop us but failed.
3. （2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
4. （2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda     1     (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists     2     (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very     3    (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something     4     (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural     5    (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.     6     it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda     7     more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed     8    (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother     9     (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,     10     it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

6 . Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （所给词的适当形式填空）

7 . ________ the faulty data resulted in ________.

A．Joanna’s getting; her to be punished

B．Joanna’s getting; her being punished

C．Joanna got; her to be punished

D．Joanna getting; her being punished

8 . It is true that we must redouble ________ efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up ________ the developed countries.(用适当的词填空)

9 . Not far from the club there was a garden______owner seated in it playing cards with his children.

A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．its

10 . Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. (所给词的适当形式填空)