1 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job B. make sth develop or sb.become more active; to encourage sb. C. fail to meet the hopes or expectations of sb. D. expect or predict sth E. things or people increases greatly in number or amount F. the detailed study or examination of sth. in order to understand more about it G. go to sb for information or advice H. closely connected with the subject you are discussing or situation you are thinking about I. be made up of J. express disapproval of sb./sth. and saying what you think is bad about them K. mention or speak about sb./sth. L. rest while you are doing sth. enjoyable, especially after work or effort

1. The report is critical of the department’s waste of resources.
2. The analysis of a problem is the starting point for its solution.
3. A good teacher should stimulate students to think independently.
4. If I am given the job, I won’t let you down.
5. In her autobiography, she did refer to her unhappy schooldays.
6. If the pain continues, consult your doctor.
7. Who can anticipate the result of the war between Russia and Ukraine?
8. Their diet is believed to consist largely of vegetables.
9. This training course will qualify you for a better job.
10. Relevant work experience will give you an advantage in an interview.

2 . 将单词与正确的释义匹配。

A. exciting and impressive B. a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities C. a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing D. to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do E. happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about F. the tools, machines etc. that you need to do a particular job or activity G. not strictly controlled or organised H. to make certain that something will happen properly I. a person who is skilled at something J. to become impossible to see

1. equipment ________
2. previous ________
3. extinction ________
4. smog ________
5. ensure ________
6. let down ________
7. dramatic ________
8. disappear ________
9. loose ________
10. master ________

3 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换居中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

abandoned       tolerate       complicated       thorough released        conservation       frequently       genuine

1. In fact, news reports are often broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
2. The officer was assigned to conduct a complete investigation into the incident.
3. Before they left the ship, Shackleton calmly called them together and told them to rescue their most essential supplies.
4. While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complex and more polished.
5. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water protection.
6. Carbon dioxide is produced through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil fuels, as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions.
7. He used to be so cross and bad-tempered that nobody could put up with him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
8. Their real concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.

4 . 英文释义

A. having the skill and ability to produce sth. new B. to a very great degree C. the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth. (a play, concert, etc.) D. extremely good, special, or impressive E. to make sb. feel sad because sth. that they hope for or expect to happen does not happen or is not as good as they hoped F. a prize such as money, etc. for sth. that sb. has done

1. extraordinary
2. disappoint
3. award
4. creative
5. extremely
6. audience

6 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

target     approach     inspired     enables     impart       featured       represents

1. It was hard to get closer to Van Gogh’s painting as there were so many people around.
2. This peaceful music makes it possible for the novelist to focus all her attention on the writing.
3. Thinking about other people’s situations made Jan feel eager to offer help.
4. Red is a symbol of life, wealth, and good luck in Chinese culture.
5. It’s an honour to share with you the story of how music has had an important influence on my life.
6. Cyberbullies are often directed at people who behave foolishly online.
7. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival included a parade and a great feast as its special parts.

7 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. having a strong desire to know about something. B. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public. C. to give a answer to somebody/something. D. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about something. E. able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well. F. to say or do something that makes somebody stop what they are saying or doing. G. the possibility of something happening or being developed or used. H. famous and respected. I. to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness. J. a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details. K. to continue to live or exist. L. very happy; causing people to be happy.

1. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
2. We asked for advice from the renowned legal expert, Sam Pincher.
3. The gallery is hosting an exhibition of his work.
4. “Just listen for a moment,” he interrupted her angrily.
5. They gave a summary of their progress in building the bridge.
6. They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
7. The disease has the potential to cause a global health emergency.
8. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
9. She had made their childhood so joyous and carefree.
10. When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.

8 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. unusual or surprising in a way that cause people to take notice B. the act of accepting that sth exists, is true or is official C. Afraid, feeling fear D. worriedly or nervously E. difficult to understand F. an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no success G. extremely bad or serious H. knowing sth., knowing that sth. exists and is important I. A strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc. J. to say or do sth. that makes sb. stop what they are saying or doing K to think about sb. /sth. in a particular way L. hopefully and joyfully

1. I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
2. He didn’t pass the exam at his first attempt, but it was a good attempt.
3. She tried to explain what had happened but her son kept interrupting her.
4. Residents are anxiously waiting for a decision.
5. It is important that students develop the awareness of how much their phones should be used.
6. This is not only an honour for herself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
7. Not only is he known as a superhero in the film, but he is also regarded as a superman to many in real life.
8. Tu Youyou and her team have made a remarkable contribution to mankind.
9. Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more complex actions.
10. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all.

9 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A. (of people) having a job which needs special training and a high level of education B. exciting and encouraging you to do or feel sth C. begin to have control or responsibility for sth, especially in place of sb else D. to continue to live or exist E. to ask an amount of money for goods or a service F. the act of allowing sb to do sth, especially when this is done by sb in a position or authority G. to meet or find sb/sth by chance H. interesting and unusual enough to attract attention I. to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing J. the state of feeling very sad and without hope K. a physical condition that means you can not use a part of your body completely or easily L. to be understood

1. He was the last surviving member of the family.
2. His depression came to an end when his mother hugged him.
3. Learning sign language can help people with disabilities.
4. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
5. What is most striking is the car’s unique design and color.
6. She took the car without permission.
7. The inspiring speech moved everyone present into action.
8. He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
9. They were interrupted by a knock at the door.
10. Most of the people on the course are professional women.

10 . 写出句中sponsor的含义
1. Sponsored by the National Department of Education,the project attracts many students.________
2. The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.________
3. She found a company to sponsor her through college.________
4. The bill was sponsored by a famous lawyer.________