1 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Nobody knows for sure whether the news is authentic or untrue.
2. The job of an architect is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.
3. There are approximately 3000 students in my school, but I’m not sure about the exact number.
4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She didn’t plan it carefully or thoughtfully.
5. To our comfort, the murderer who had been at large for twenty years was finally arrested by the police.
6. A job interview is a very artificial situation.
7. She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
8. This is an automatic door. It closes by itself.
9. I didn’t have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language barrier.
10. At first, Jim was tense and nervous so that his heart was beating violently but he calmed himself down soon.

2 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. True friends should never betray each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to one another all the time.
2. Faced with the teacher sitting in front of me, suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything.
3. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop.
4. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off.
5. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.
6. With the improvement of living standards of the people, there is a boom in car sales.
7. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many aspects, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.
8. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, he’ll recall his hometown.
9. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.
10. He was appointed as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer.
11. After struggling for years, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month.
12. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up astronomy, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
13. She is bent on being an outstanding biologist and nothing can stop her achieving her dream.
14. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly.
15. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward.

3 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. The river becomes a natural boundary between the two countries.
2. He shouldn’t have braked the car abruptly (突然地) on such an icy road.
3. For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened branches in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China.
4. I was really surprised to hear the news that such a brilliant star as Michael Phelps should take drugs!
5. It should be broadcast on Saturday and Sunday afternoons so that we students can have the chance to watch it.
6. Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculations.
7. Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
8. Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with cash for doing housework.
9. The current situation, in a certain degree, may cast a shadow over the future of the talk.
10. Don’t be too casual at work because work is supposed to be taken seriously.

4 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Please read the catalogue from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase.
2. It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental catastrophe.
3. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them certificates.
4. Personally, I prefer to study alone. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting.
5. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdles.
6. In England, the changeable weather is a topic which is much talked about.
7. Here I’d like to introduce to you the TV program “Learning Chinese” on CCTV 9, which is an international channel.
8. The people in the church are chanting a Christmas carol.
9. The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify (整顿) the state of chaos.
10. The last chapter was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.
11. As is apparently shown in the chart above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.
12. In Arab countries, people usually kiss each other on the cheek when they meet.
13. The little girl was almost choked to death after breathing in much smoke.
14. We Chinese take it for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.
15. Professor Li also pointed out that we must chew our food well before swallowing it.

5 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In all, 24 people were found guilty for they were caught trying to found an illegal organization. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. The old lady looked fragile when we went to see her last Friday. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. He was a frequent visitor to our house and when we had any hardships, he always gave us a hand. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. They grow some garlic in the garden, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (词性: ________意思: ________)
7. We gathered some grapes, and to keep them fresh, my grandma put them into the fridge. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired until it was very late. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. Vacation time is fundamental to a healthy, productive workforce, so we need a holiday to go in for sports or games. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. The boss likes sports of golf on the green grass, while Jack’s hobby is gymnastics in the good gym. (词性: ________意思: ________)

6 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. It is the force of friction that always slows down the moving object.
2. Some animals such as snakes hibernate in the winter because the winter season only provides a cold, frozen ground where food is extremely rare.
3. It is obvious that industry in Britain has declined since the 1970s.
4. Although it looks hard, it is very delicate. As a result, we should treat it carefully.
5. Wearing a bicycle helmet can protect your brain from injury and can possibly save your life.
6. Thomas Edison once asked his father why he was not able to hatch chickens while hens could.
7. He was the only suitable candidate; therefore, I would elect him.
8. Online learning can encourage people to continue learning after graduation because it is flexible and convenient.
9. Many students have little opportunity to use the language, which makes it hard for them develop fluency in English.
10. Although we have made great progress in our understanding of the world, there are still many unknown things for us to explore.
11. It is windy today, so it would be difficult to cross the river by ferry.
12. A furnished room or house is available to be sold together with the furniture in it.
13. In order to develop the tourism, the government decided to exploit the advantages of the local culture and natural resources.
14. He first received a one-year asylum (避难) in a foreign country, and was given a further extension of one year.
15. They help us understand how to develop goodness in our children.

7 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. More and more digital products are commonly and widely used in daily life, ranging from computers to mobile telephones and digital cameras.
2. After the severe earthquake, the situation was desperate — we had no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
3. The deadline for applications is August 15th. Those who are interested should sign up before that date.
4. It is known to all that in 1949 Chairman Mao Zedong declared the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5. Its purpose is to prevent flooding, ensure drinking water safety, and improve urban ecology.
6. Please take the medicine according to the instruction, or follow the directions that your doctor gives you.
7. Qinshihuang is the first emperor in China, while Puyi is the last one.
8. It seems that cats and dogs can live in perfect harmony in the same house.
9. Sometimes this expression indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.
10. A grocer is a shopkeeper who sells foods such as sausage, sugar, and peanut.

8 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Today Justin dreams about setting up his own garment shop on line, selling expensive clothes. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. What he is interested in is neither geometry nor history but geography. After graduation, he will travel around the globe. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. My grandma found some glue to stick the broken pieces of glass together. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. Under the guidance of Professor Green, my granddaughter is now good at geometry, and she is hardworking as well. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. The generous gentleman handed out some goods to the poor. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. The fox was hiding some grains in a hole on the hill when a goat happened to pass by here. (词性: ________意思: ________)
7. I am still green at riding motorbikes while my grandpa has been good at it since he was young. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. The old small fridge can hardly hold five frozen geese. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. A greedy farmer didn’t want his hired hand to stop working until the harvest time was over. He was really hard on the helper. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. Heads of government from more than 100 countries are going to gather in Geneva tomorrow discussing how to handle the problem of grain hand in hand. (词性: ________意思: ________)

9 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Mo yan is the first Chinese to be awarded the Noble Prize in Literature.
2. It is impolite to litter the ground with garbage.
3. He is a very generous man and he is not mean with his money to the poor.
4. The man is anxious to mend the broken relationship with his friend because he once was his best friend.
5. There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder.
6. She is such a good teacher because she not only cares about the students’ physical health but also their mental health.
7. In order to disguise his identity, the thief always wore a mask.
8. You look great today. Your clothes really match with your hat.
9. The headmaster is a modest man rather than a proud one.
10. Nowadays, the way of discussions has become one of the most important teaching methods.

10 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In order to register a car in Japan, the owner must have somewhere to park it. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. This kind of rare animal is being protected by the government now. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. He said it’s ridiculous, but I feel his remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. The competition attracted over 500 players representing eight countries. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. The twin boys resemble in that they both have blond hair and round faces. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. President Xi emphasized that the crime of the corrupt (腐败的) officials must be exposed without any reserve. (意思: ________)
7. Protecting the environment is every citizen’s responsibility and obligation. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. Last night I got lost, and took a very roundabout way. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. As a young student, there is much room for your improvement. (词性: ________意思: ________)