1 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. To some extent, the boys are less mature than the girls both physically and psychologically.
2. She is an optimistic girl and there is always a merry smile on her face.
3. The doctor said that the old man is beyond medical help and will soon die.
4. It is illegal to drive a car without a driving license.
5. When it thunders why do we see the lighting first, then hear the thunder?
6. The truth is shocking but you can quit that job you hate today and liberate your life to achieve the freedom that you always long for.
7. Success in almost any field depends more on energy and motivation than it does on intelligence. This explains why we have so many stupid leaders.
8. Parents have to cultivate their children’s independence in order to make them not rely on their parents too much when they grow up.
9. He very regretted turning a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher when he was a student.
10. This is a tragic incident and we sincerely expressed our sympathy to the family affected.
11. She accepted this job offer without hesitation because she was quite short of money.
12. The greedy dog wanted to get everything but in the end he got nothing.
13. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.
14. Friendship can multiply joys and reduce sorrows.
15. Today we all mourn the hero’s death.

2 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. With the help of my English teacher, I have grasped the spirit of English and grammar is not my headache any more. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. Getting up, she found her gold necklace was gone. What a grey day for her! (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. —Help yourself to some hamburger!
—Thank you! I am full. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. Be on your guard. He is an old fox and greedy, though he seems to be generous. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Because of a growth in his head, the general had to give up his great plan and see a doctor frequently. (词性: ________意思: ________)

3 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. Try not to let your heart rule your head. (词性：________意思：________)
2. The park is open to the public without restriction. (词性：________意思：________)
3. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really fat. (词性：________意思：________)
4. The world community has been slow to respond to the outbreak of Ebola virus (埃博拉病毒). (词性：________意思：________)
5. She returned to her family home to recover from an illness. (词性：________意思：________)

4 . 英译汉
1. in-(在……上)+ -sist(             )→ insist v坚持
2. re-(对抗)+ -sist → resist v ___________
3. as-(在)+ -sist → assist v ___________
4. ex- + -sist → exist v ___________

5 . 英译汉
1. pro- + -vid-(               )+ e → provide v 提供
2. e-(出)+ -vid- + -dent(               )→ evident adj 明显的
3. di-(分开)+ -vid- + -e → divide v ___________
4. vis-(               )+ -it(去)→ visit v 游览;参观
5. vis- + -ible(               )→ visible adj 看得见的
6. vis- + -ion(               )→ vision n视力
7. tele- +-vis- + -ion → television n ___________
8. ad-(去)+ -vis- + -e → advise v ___________
9. re- + -vis- + -e → revise v ___________

6 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. They called on the authorities to make slavery a punishable offence.
2. It is famous known to all that Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand.
3. When they hit the rocks, they were just 500 yards offshore.
4. Fry for about 4 minutes, until the onion has softened.
5. The following year she joined the Royal Opera House.
6. An operator wearing earphone was sitting in the telephone exchange.
7. The tutor said certain courses are compulsory while others are optional.
8. It’s reported that scientists have put a weather satellite into orbit round the earth.
9. Mr. Singh said he was pleased with the outcome.
10. Make an outline before trying to write a composition.
11. There would be no lives in the earth without oxygen.
12. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest one in the earth.
13. Do you think whether the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect (智力)?
14. He was a man in his late thirties, with fine, dark hair and a pale oval face.
15. In order to maximize profit, the firm would seek to maximize output.

7 . 英译汉
1. temporary adj. ________
2. heated adj. ________
3. sector n. ________
4. improve v. ________
5. immediately adv. ________
6. conveniently adv. ________
7. be attributed to phr. v. ________
8. boost v./n. ________
9. artificial adj. ________
10. stand in one’s shoes phr. v. ________

8 . 英译汉
1. im-(进)+ -press(               )→ impress v 给……留下极深的印象
2. ex- + -press → express v ___________
3. de- + -press → depress v ___________
4. press- + -ure → pressure n ___________

9 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. This publishing house published children’s popular novels, such as the series of Harry Potter. (词性：________意思：________)
2. Don’t push yourself to read at an extraordinary pace. (词性：________意思：________)
3. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question. (意思：________)
4. The little girl quaked with fear at the thought of the accident. (词性：________意思：________)
5. Sometimes children do bad things on purpose to catch their parents’ attention. (意思：________)
6. Now many Americans think that the racial discrimination is disappeared. However, it is not true. (词性：________意思：________)
7. The outbreak of SARS was an occasion to raise awareness of key global health issues. (词性：________意思：________)
8. After four years at college, he ranked the first in the examination. (词性：________意思：________)
9. You will make a wrong judgment if you reason from false premises (前提). (词性：________意思：________)
10. He is very arrogant that he has no respect, no regard for others’ feelings. (词性：________意思：________)

10 . 英译汉
1. ob- + -serv- +-e(               )→ observe v 观察;察觉到;遵守(法律、习俗等);举行(仪式)
2. re- + -serv- +-e → reserve v ___________
3. pre- + -serv- + -e → preserve v ___________
4. serv-(               )+ -e → serve v 服务
5. serv- + -ice → service n ___________
6. de-(彻底地)+ -serv- + -e → deserve v ___________