1 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. something that has a tall, narrow shape. B. related to business and the buying and selling of good and services C. the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent D. certificates or awards a person has, like a college degree E. to say something will happen before it happens F. a promise that something will happen or that something is true

1. The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.
2. Hotel costs gobbled up most of their holiday budget.
3. The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.
4. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
5. There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too commercial.

2 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. unusual or surprising in a way that cause people to take notice B. the act of accepting that sth exists, is true or is official C. Afraid, feeling fear D. worriedly or nervously E. difficult to understand F. an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no success G. extremely bad or serious H. knowing sth., knowing that sth. exists and is important I. A strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc. J. to say or do sth. that makes sb. stop what they are saying or doing K to think about sb. /sth. in a particular way L. hopefully and joyfully

1. I am frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
2. He didn’t pass the exam at his first attempt, but it was a good attempt.
3. She tried to explain what had happened but her son kept interrupting her.
4. Residents are anxiously waiting for a decision.
5. It is important that students develop the awareness of how much their phones should be used.
6. This is not only an honour for herself, but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.
7. Not only is he known as a superhero in the film, but he is also regarded as a superman to many in real life.
8. Tu Youyou and her team have made a remarkable contribution to mankind.
9. Simple movements in Beijing Opera often represent more complex actions.
10. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all.

3 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. having a strong desire to know about something. B. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public. C. to give a answer to somebody/something. D. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about something. E. able to speak, read or write a language, especially a foreign language, easily and well. F. to say or do something that makes somebody stop what they are saying or doing. G. the possibility of something happening or being developed or used. H. famous and respected. I. to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness. J. a short statement that gives only the main points of something, not the details. K. to continue to live or exist. L. very happy; causing people to be happy.

1. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
2. We asked for advice from the renowned legal expert, Sam Pincher.
3. The gallery is hosting an exhibition of his work.
4. “Just listen for a moment,” he interrupted her angrily.
5. They gave a summary of their progress in building the bridge.
6. They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
7. The disease has the potential to cause a global health emergency.
8. Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
9. She had made their childhood so joyous and carefree.
10. When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.

4 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. not involving anything or anyone else B. happening in a slow way over a long period of time C. to officially accept a plan, proposal etc D. to hit a surface and then immediately move away from it E. to think that someone or something is good, right, or suitable F. to completely understand a fact or an idea, especially a complicated one G. a film or television programme that is based on a book or play H. influenced by or based on personal beliefs or feelings, rather than based on facts I. correct or suitable for a particular situation or occasion J. the ability to understand completely and be aware of a situation, facts, etc K. the possibility that something good might happen in the future L. to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice

1. Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin, but bounced off.
2. When the director was 35, he chose to work abroad to improve his career prospects.
3. Because money was lacking for the project, the committee did not approve of it.
4. All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics?
5. You should be objective when writing things like summaries or news articles, but feel free to be subjective for arguments and opinions.
6. It becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
7. Some people find it is difficult to grasp the idea.
8. How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my comprehension.
9. The whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern times.
10. Too often we make decisions based solely upon what we see in the magazines.

5 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. to become greater in size and number B. in a way that there is no doubt about it. C. advise and try to persuade sb to do something D. expect bad things to happen or something riot to be successful E. to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a job F. to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time G. something that is able to be used or can easily be bought or found H. to happen or appear for the first time in a particular place or situation I. a firm promise that you will do something or that something will happen J. something that you think is more important and should be dealt with first K. following what is traditional or the way something has been done for a long time L. the importance of something, especially when this has an effect on what happens in the future

1. When I’d qualified and started teaching it was a different story.
2. The government has given top priority to reforming the tax system.
3. I always urge people to use their critical thinking skills and keep an open mind.
4. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again so I forgave him and gave him another chance.
5. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people suffering from heart problem.
6. Bacon and Galilei were brave enough to step out of the shadows of conventional thought.
7. Not everyone is pessimistic about the future because they believe it is full of chances.
8. All available evidence indicates that the virus does not spread easily from animals to human beings.
9. The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
10. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on.

6 . 写出下列句子中strike的词性及含义
1. A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross appealed for help for victims, over two million dollars having been raised.
2. As the clock struck nine, players took up their positions and the match began.
3. The organization has voted to go on strike next Monday.
4. It struck a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they heard the news that Li Yong died from cancer.
5. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.

7 . 写出下列句子中get through的含义
1. I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
2. I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
3. She found writing helped her get through the rough days.
4. Luckily, he got through the exam.

9 . 写出下列句子中leave out的含义
1. She left out the date on the cheque. ___________
2. The publisher asked the writer to leave out the first chapter. ___________
3. Whenever you say something, never leave out the others’ feelings. ___________

10 . 写出下列句子中make up的含义
1. —How do you think I can make up with Tom?
—Put aside where you disagree and find what you have in common. ___________
2. Body language is a very important part of communication which can make up 50% or more of what we are communicating to other persons. ___________
3. Lenard was surprised to know that his sister should have spent two hours making up before a party. ___________
4. They have to make up for the time wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. ___________
5. Don’t believe him. He always makes up some excuses for doing something wrong.__________