1 . 写出句中contribute的含义
1. Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health. ________
2. It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. ________
3. The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross. ________

2 . 请匹配单词及其英文解释。

A. happening or existing now B. to make something certain to happen C. having a strong desire to know about sth. D. to say that an action is illegal or not allowed E. to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb./sth. F. a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb from doing sth. G. a meeting in which sb. talks to a person about a problem, question, etc.

1. These days getting a degree doesn’t guarantee you a job.
2. Social barriers have made it hard for women to enter many professions.
3. The government is being widely criticised in the press for failing to limit air pollution.
4. The government introduced a law that prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers.
5. At the current rate of decline, many rainforest animals could be extinct in less than 10 years.

4 . 根据句子内容从每组的选项中选出句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项是多余的。

A. to be sick B. correct and true in every detail C. causing a lot of anxiety and worry D. to show what somebody think or feel E. knowing that something exists and is important F. at the end of a period of time or a series of events G. a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill H. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it I. the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger J. to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by some special ways K. the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or something annoying without complaining L. to tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc.

1. In many stressful situations, the body’s responses can improve our performance.
2. Write a poem about how courage, determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
3. On the afternoon of September 10, some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons.
4. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.
5. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.
6. If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
7. The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival.
8. Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
9. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
10. As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think.

5 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换居中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

abandoned       tolerate       complicated       thorough released        conservation       frequently       genuine

1. In fact, news reports are often broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
2. The officer was assigned to conduct a complete investigation into the incident.
3. Before they left the ship, Shackleton calmly called them together and told them to rescue their most essential supplies.
4. While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complex and more polished.
5. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water protection.
6. Carbon dioxide is produced through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil fuels, as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions.
7. He used to be so cross and bad-tempered that nobody could put up with him, but the birth of his son changed his life and made him a better person.
8. Their real concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.

6 . 根据语境选出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The atmosphere at the house soured.

A．酸的

B．变坏

2. Gerry offered to partner me at tennis.

A．伙伴，搭档

B．和.....搭档

3. The local theatre group is staging a production of “Hamlet”.

A．上演

B．舞台

4. John lost his credit card and he was in hot water.

A．如坐针毡

B．泡在了热水里

5. Be yourself and don’t let anybody push you around.

A．牵着鼻子走

B．推你转圈圈

6. I exercise every day, but I can’t get rid of these love handles.

A．爱的把手

B．游泳圈

7. We should make up our minds soon, or we’ll miss the boat.

A．想念小船

B．坐失良机

8. Her hope of going to college went up in smoke when her father lost his job.

A．化为泡影

B．腾飞在烟雾中

7 . 英译汉
1. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/n. ________
2. sharp/ʃɑːp/adj. ________
3. dinosaur/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/n. ________
4. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/n. ________
5. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. ________
6. investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ v. ________
7. various/ˈveəriəs/adj. ________
8. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/n. ________
9. gain/ɡeɪn/v. ________
10. apply/əˈplaɪ/v. ________

8 . 汉译英
1. ________不论……；不管……
2. ________n.地方话；方言
3. ________n.方式；方法；途径
4. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
5. ________n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
6. ________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
7. ________n.书法；书法艺术
8. ________adj.全球的；全世界的
9. ________n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系
10. ________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
11. ________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
12. ________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事 vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力
13. ________n.舌头；语言
14. ________观点；看法
15. ________n.学期

9 . 汉译英
1. ________vt.以......为据点；以.......为基础n.底部；根据；基础
2. ________adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的
3. ________......追溯到
4. ________n.骨头；骨（质）
5. ________n.壳；壳状物
6. ________n.符号；象征
7. ________vt.&vi雕刻
8. ________王朝；朝代
9. ________n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化
10. ________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究

10 . 汉译英
1. ________n.十亿
2. ________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人
3. ________n.态度；看法
4. ________n.指称关系；参考
5. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于________指的是；描述；提到；查阅
6. ________n.体系；制度；系统
7. _______n.文明；文明世界
8. ________prep.即使；尽管
9. ________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
10. ________n.因素；要素