1 . 英译汉
1. instead of________
2. without permission________
3. be in the majority________
4. contribute to________
5. on average________
6. adopt a sustainable method________
7. adopt a positive attitude________
8. a mass extinction________
9. a hunting dog________
10. cause damage to________

2 . 英汉互译
1. 待机模式________
2. 常识________
3. refer to________
4. rather than________
5. protect...from________
6. devote oneself to________
7. make a presentation________
8. be reduced to________
9. be reduced by________
10. be released from________

3 . 英译汉
1. in advance ________
2. a mass of (=masses of) ________
3. take the opportunity to do sth. ________
4. be worth doing ________
5. be used to do sth. ________
6. in particular ________
7. by profession ________
8. quit smoking ________
9. for the first time ________
10. at the moment ________

4 . 英译汉
1. go hiking ________
2. an active volcano ________
3. apply for a visa at the embassy ________
4. chain stores ________
5. luggage office ________
6. in cash ________
7. take a flight ________
8. remote control ________
9. engage oneself in (=be engaged in) ________
10. live on a budget ________

5 . 英汉互译
1. 取…… ________
2. 方向感 ________
3. 睡着 ________
4. 使……高兴起来 ________
5. （与……）保持联系 ________
6. arrive at the destination ________
7. visit the gallery ________
8. follow the previous route ________
9. aboard the plane ________
10. landscape painting ________

6 . 汉译英
1. 信用卡 ________
2. 在博客上发布照片 ________
3. 决心做某事 ________
4. 爱上 ________
5. 做全职工作 ________
6. 对……有影响 ________
7. 对……进行评论 ________
8. 习惯于做某事 ________
9. 随着时间的推移 ________
10. 迫不及待做某事 ________

7 . 汉译英
1. 解释清楚，传达 _______________
2. 极为激动，异常兴奋 _______________
3. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 _______________
4. 表演（节目） _______________
5. 符合（标准），不负（盛名） _______________
6. 在某种程度上 _______________
7. 凭借自身，靠自己 _______________
8. 充满信心 _______________
9. 把……变为…… _______________
10. 把……基于…… _______________

8 . 英译汉
1. recommend doing sth. ________
2. recommend sb. sth. ________
3. be convenient for________
4. function as________
5. be addicted to________
6. in no case________
7. in any case________
8. play a trick on________
9. come under attack________
10. within reach________
11. put to the test________
12. kind of________
13. adapt to________
14. what’s more________

9 . 英汉互译
1. 火锅________
2. 以防万一________
3. 属于________
4. （尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来________
5. 打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈________
6. 买，购买________
7. be fond of________
8. come across________
9. remind sb. of sth. ________
10. feel at home with________

10 . 英译汉
1. at a loss________
2. not only... but (also)…________
3. spare no effort to do sth. ________
4. on the eve of the Lunar New Year
5. in the process of________
6. go global________
7. interact with each other________
8. to one’s joy________
9. look forward to (doing) sth.________