1 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and cooperate with others to work more efficiently.
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【翻译】星期天早上，我们加入邻居的行列，与其他人合作，以提高工作效率。
【短语解析】
team up with: 与某人合作, 与某人协力, 与某人勾结
【短语仿写】
我和他合作做这项工作。
________________
【参考答案】
On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently.
【短语仿写答案】
I teamed up with him to do the work

2 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should keep interest in knowledge and never ________ teachers, parents and others in society.
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【翻译】校长代表学校表达了他的愿望：我们要保持对知识的兴趣，不要辜负老师、家长和社会上其他人的厚望。
【短语解析】
stay hungry for 对···有渴求
let down the high expectations of辜负他人的厚望
place high expectations on对···寄予厚望
live up to their standard/expectation达到某人的期望或者标准
【短语仿写】
1.此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
________________
2. 其次，让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
________________
3. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力，他们就会对你满意的。
________________
【参考答案】
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should stay hungry for knowledge and never let down the high expectations of teachers, parents and others in society.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Besides, the great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired.
2.Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.
3.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.

3 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级词汇或者同类词汇并仿写
Companies were encouraged to give red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
______________________
【翻译】鼓励企业发放红包，组织文化活动，增加节日气氛。
【词汇解析】
issue
n. 议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行；<律>子女
v. 发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出
【词汇仿写】
要解决这个问题，不仅要制定艺术家的收入标准，还要肯定老百姓的努力。(issue)
______________________
【参考答案】
Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
【词汇仿写答案】
To address this issue , not only should we set income standard for artists , but we ashould also acknowledge the efforts made by ordinary people.

4 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

5 . 判断下列句子中的不定式作哪种成分
1. I find it impossible to get through to her. ________
2. Our first priority is to improve standards. ________
3. We’re trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here. ________
4. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be differences in the world-views. ________
5. You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. ________
6. She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked. ________
7. They did not think they had the ability to do an important job. ________
8. You would make a great mistake to accept his offer. ________
9. We’re proud to be young people of China. ________
10. He opened his mouth as if to say something. ________

8 . 写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能
1. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
2. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.
3. The boy was too eager to get a geography book.
4. The father was surprised to learn that his son spent money like water.
5. The whole family came out to see my performance.

9 . 画出下列句子中的动词不定式并判断它们在句子中的作用
1. They ran over to welcome us.
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. They are eager to take part in the work.
4. They’re working hard to fulfill the plan.
5. I rushed to the hospital, only to be told that the patient had left.
6. We’ve come to learn from you.
7. What have I said to make you so angry?
8. We are proud to be young people of China.
9. They jumped for joy to hear the news.
10. He went out to buy some medicine for his grandpa.

10 . 他辞去了工作，以便安享晚年。
① He resigned his post   _________ _________   he could enjoy his old age.(目的状语从句)
② He resigned his post   _________ _________ _________   he could enjoy his old age.(目的状语从句)
③ He resigned his post   _________ _________ _________   enjoy his old age.(简单句)
④ He resigned his post   _________ _________ _________     enjoy his old age.(简单句)