1 . 判断下列句子中的划线部分为谓语/非谓语
1. Seeing is believing.
2. My sister is crying over there.
3. The book lying on the floor is mine.
4. I would stay at home all day.
5. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.
6. The house built last year is impressive.
1. Seeing is believing.
2. My sister is crying over there.
3. The book lying on the floor is mine.
4. I would stay at home all day.
5. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.
6. The house built last year is impressive.
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2 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
Most students praised the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
________________
【翻译】大多数学生称赞排球运动，它不仅为我们提供了一个减压的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了情趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
【短语解析】
thought highly of 称赞
provided a platform for 为提供平台
relieve our pressure 减轻压力
add spice to our dull routine为生活增添乐趣
facilitated our learning 促进学习
【短语仿写】
1.我校英语诗歌学会成立于2013年，享有盛誉，旨在为诗歌爱好者提供一个学习英语、欣赏这种文学形式美的平台。
________________
2. 相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，使我们的日常生活受益匪浅。
________________
【参考答案】
Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning
【短语仿写答案】
1.Founded in 2013, the English Poetry Society in of our school enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing a platform for poetry lovers to learn English and to appreciate the beauty of this form of literature.
2.The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.
Most students praised the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.
【翻译】大多数学生称赞排球运动，它不仅为我们提供了一个减压的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了情趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
【短语解析】
thought highly of 称赞
provided a platform for 为提供平台
relieve our pressure 减轻压力
add spice to our dull routine为生活增添乐趣
facilitated our learning 促进学习
【短语仿写】
1.我校英语诗歌学会成立于2013年，享有盛誉，旨在为诗歌爱好者提供一个学习英语、欣赏这种文学形式美的平台。
2. 相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，使我们的日常生活受益匪浅。
【参考答案】
Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning
【短语仿写答案】
1.Founded in 2013, the English Poetry Society in of our school enjoys a good reputation with the aim of providing a platform for poetry lovers to learn English and to appreciate the beauty of this form of literature.
2.The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.
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3 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级词汇或者同类词汇并仿写
To let the employees to stay, companies added salaries and ensured other benefits.
______________________
【翻译】为了激励员工留下来，公司提高了工资并确保了其他福利。
【词汇解析】
motivate
vt. 激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机
【词汇仿写】
1.激励我的是我和学生都能从这个项目中受益。
______________________
2. 这项活动得到了学生们的高度评价，因为它激励着他们在面对各种不确定因素的同时，为自己的梦想而奋斗。
______________________
【参考答案】
To motivate the employees to stay, companies raised salaries and guarantee other benefits.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.What motivates me is that I as well as pupils, will be able to benefit from this program.
2.This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to strive for their dreams while braving all the uncertainties.
To let the employees to stay, companies added salaries and ensured other benefits.
【翻译】为了激励员工留下来，公司提高了工资并确保了其他福利。
【词汇解析】
motivate
vt. 激发(兴趣或欲望)；给与动机
【词汇仿写】
1.激励我的是我和学生都能从这个项目中受益。
2. 这项活动得到了学生们的高度评价，因为它激励着他们在面对各种不确定因素的同时，为自己的梦想而奋斗。
【参考答案】
To motivate the employees to stay, companies raised salaries and guarantee other benefits.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.What motivates me is that I as well as pupils, will be able to benefit from this program.
2.This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to strive for their dreams while braving all the uncertainties.
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4 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to try my best to enter one of my dream universities.
________________
【翻译】虽然有点艰难，但我决心不遗余力地进入我梦想中的大学。
【短语解析】
leave no stone unturned to do /in doing 千方百计 想尽办法做某事
【短语仿写】
政府想尽办法保护环境。
________________
【参考答案】
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to leave no stone unturned to enter one of my dream universities.
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to spare no effort to enter one of my dream universities.
【短语仿写答案】
The government leave no stone unturned to protect the environment.
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to try my best to enter one of my dream universities.
【翻译】虽然有点艰难，但我决心不遗余力地进入我梦想中的大学。
【短语解析】
leave no stone unturned to do /in doing 千方百计 想尽办法做某事
【短语仿写】
政府想尽办法保护环境。
【参考答案】
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to leave no stone unturned to enter one of my dream universities.
It is a little bit tough, but I am determined to spare no effort to enter one of my dream universities.
【短语仿写答案】
The government leave no stone unturned to protect the environment.
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5 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and cooperate with others to work more efficiently.
________________
【翻译】星期天早上，我们加入邻居的行列，与其他人合作，以提高工作效率。
【短语解析】
team up with: 与某人合作, 与某人协力, 与某人勾结
【短语仿写】
我和他合作做这项工作。
________________
【参考答案】
On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently.
【短语仿写答案】
I teamed up with him to do the work
On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and cooperate with others to work more efficiently.
【翻译】星期天早上，我们加入邻居的行列，与其他人合作，以提高工作效率。
【短语解析】
team up with: 与某人合作, 与某人协力, 与某人勾结
【短语仿写】
我和他合作做这项工作。
【参考答案】
On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently.
【短语仿写答案】
I teamed up with him to do the work
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6 . Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （用英语解释教材原句）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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7 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级词汇或者同类词汇并仿写
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to provide the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.
______________________
【翻译】汕头游泳跳水馆、潮汕体育馆等多个体育场馆正在进行改造，以满足举办各类赛事的需要。
【词汇解析】
meet
v. 遇见；满足
n. 运动会；集会
adj. 合适的
【词汇仿写】
1.我相信这些经典作品一定能满足你们学生对中国文学知识的渴望。
______________________
2.阅读在当今世界是非常重要的，因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
______________________
【参考答案】
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.I’m sure that the classic works will meet your students desire for Chinese literary knowledge.
2.Reading is very important in today’s world, as you can gain vast knowledge through varieties of reading materials to meet various challenges in life.
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to provide the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.
【翻译】汕头游泳跳水馆、潮汕体育馆等多个体育场馆正在进行改造，以满足举办各类赛事的需要。
【词汇解析】
meet
v. 遇见；满足
n. 运动会；集会
adj. 合适的
【词汇仿写】
1.我相信这些经典作品一定能满足你们学生对中国文学知识的渴望。
2.阅读在当今世界是非常重要的，因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
【参考答案】
Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou Swimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium.
【词汇仿写答案】
1.I’m sure that the classic works will meet your students desire for Chinese literary knowledge.
2.Reading is very important in today’s world, as you can gain vast knowledge through varieties of reading materials to meet various challenges in life.
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2021高三上·全国·专题练习
8 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语并仿写
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should keep interest in knowledge and never ________ teachers, parents and others in society.
________________
【翻译】校长代表学校表达了他的愿望：我们要保持对知识的兴趣，不要辜负老师、家长和社会上其他人的厚望。
【短语解析】
stay hungry for 对···有渴求
let down the high expectations of辜负他人的厚望
place high expectations on对···寄予厚望
live up to their standard/expectation达到某人的期望或者标准
【短语仿写】
1.此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
________________
2. 其次，让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
________________
3. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力，他们就会对你满意的。
________________
【参考答案】
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should stay hungry for knowledge and never let down the high expectations of teachers, parents and others in society.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Besides, the great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired.
2.Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.
3.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should keep interest in knowledge and never ________ teachers, parents and others in society.
【翻译】校长代表学校表达了他的愿望：我们要保持对知识的兴趣，不要辜负老师、家长和社会上其他人的厚望。
【短语解析】
stay hungry for 对···有渴求
let down the high expectations of辜负他人的厚望
place high expectations on对···寄予厚望
live up to their standard/expectation达到某人的期望或者标准
【短语仿写】
1.此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
2. 其次，让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
3. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力，他们就会对你满意的。
【参考答案】
The president expressed on behalf of the school his wish that we should stay hungry for knowledge and never let down the high expectations of teachers, parents and others in society.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Besides, the great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired.
2.Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high expectations on their child.
3.I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.
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2021高三上·全国·专题练习
9 . 请将画线部分词汇替换成高级词汇或者同类词汇并仿写
Companies were encouraged to give red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
______________________
【翻译】鼓励企业发放红包，组织文化活动，增加节日气氛。
【词汇解析】
issue
n. 议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行；<律>子女
v. 发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出
【词汇仿写】
要解决这个问题，不仅要制定艺术家的收入标准，还要肯定老百姓的努力。(issue)
______________________
【参考答案】
Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
【词汇仿写答案】
To address this issue , not only should we set income standard for artists , but we ashould also acknowledge the efforts made by ordinary people.
Companies were encouraged to give red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
【翻译】鼓励企业发放红包，组织文化活动，增加节日气氛。
【词汇解析】
issue
n. 议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行；<律>子女
v. 发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出
【词汇仿写】
要解决这个问题，不仅要制定艺术家的收入标准，还要肯定老百姓的努力。(issue)
【参考答案】
Companies were encouraged to issue red envelops and organize cultural activities to add to the festive atmosphere.
【词汇仿写答案】
To address this issue , not only should we set income standard for artists , but we ashould also acknowledge the efforts made by ordinary people.
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10 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.
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