1 . 判断下列句子中的划线部分为谓语/非谓语
1. Seeing is believing.
2. My sister is crying over there.
3. The book lying on the floor is mine.
4. I would stay at home all day.
5. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.
6. The house built last year is impressive.

3 . 写出下列句子中的非谓语动词部分的语法功能
1. Reading a poem can sometimes be a lifelong job.
2. Recitation is the best way I can suggest to appreciate poetry.
3. It is generous of you to share with us so many beautiful poems.
4. The aim of the recitation competition is to attract more students to poetry reading.
5. We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
6. In order for a team to operate effectively, some guidelines must be shared by its members.
7. The aged have grown so attached to their village that they would hate to move.
8. A habit shaped in your childhood will not be easy to get away with.
9. One common theme of the Romantic poetry is celebrating the beauty of nature and country life.
10. Crusoe woke up to find himself tied to the ground and some tiny creatures crawling over his body.

4 . 判断下列句子中的不定式作哪种成分
1. I find it impossible to get through to her. ________
2. Our first priority is to improve standards. ________
3. We’re trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here. ________
4. If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be differences in the world-views. ________
5. You don’t have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. ________
6. She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked. ________
7. They did not think they had the ability to do an important job. ________
8. You would make a great mistake to accept his offer. ________
9. We’re proud to be young people of China. ________
10. He opened his mouth as if to say something. ________

7 . 写出下列句子中不定式的语法功能
1. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
2. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.
3. The boy was too eager to get a geography book.
4. The father was surprised to learn that his son spent money like water.
5. The whole family came out to see my performance.

8 . 画出下列句子中的动词不定式并判断它们在句子中的作用
1. They ran over to welcome us.
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. They are eager to take part in the work.
4. They’re working hard to fulfill the plan.
5. I rushed to the hospital, only to be told that the patient had left.
6. We’ve come to learn from you.
7. What have I said to make you so angry?
8. We are proud to be young people of China.
9. They jumped for joy to hear the news.
10. He went out to buy some medicine for his grandpa.

9 . The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.（概括性转述）
Some festivals are held to ________ famous people in history.