1 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

have trouble with, refer to, live a happy life, out of gratitude, carry out, sweep away, run...to safety

1. ________, everyone wants to have good health and a long life.
2. ________, he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening.
3. He feels unhappy because he is ________his classmates at the moment.
4. I should give my own opinion and explain it by ________other authors.
5. They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ________the plan.
6. When fire broke out in the house, she ________as fast as she could ________.
7. We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days, because we don’t want to ________good luck.

2 . Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.

argue          determine          independent        limited          muscle          orbit        otherwise          pattern            procedure        sufficient

1. Some satellites can go around Earth in 90 minutes. Others that are much further away can take a whole day to__________ Earth.
2. Crop circles first began appearing in England in 1975. Some people believe these mysterious__________ are created by aliens.
3. The musician hopes that he will have__________ time to make the new album
4. Before you begin exercising, you should spend five or ten minutes warming up your__________.
5. Please write down a list of the things you want to buy. You will forget them__________.
6. If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become__________ thinkers.
7. You might be right, but don't try to convince people by__________. Because if they are angry, they will be unable to hear you.
8. The safety video shows the proper__________ for leaving the cinema in case of fire.
9. The direction in which education starts a man will__________ his future life.
—Plato
10. This training is designed for anyone who has__________ knowledge of outdoor survival.

3 . 选词填空

in comparison with, be devoted to, be capable of, be bound to, cut down, be connected with, turn to, the amount of, make up, be responsible for

1. We need to ___________the article to 1,000 words.
2. ___________money invested in health care is increasing.
3. When I am in trouble, I always___________ my friends for help.
4. Nowadays many young people think that love___________ houses, cars and money.
5. Rona is kind and helpful because much time___________ translating book into English as a volunteer.
6. The man is thought to ___________the attack.
7. Animals might___________ learning, but surely not of thinking and feeling.
8. If you work hard, you will___________ succeed.
9. The building in Dalian are small ___________the skyscrapers in New York.
10. Two carpenters and five clerks ended up___________ a volunteer group.

4 . 选词填空

stare at       in reaction to     after all       concentrate on     recover from

1. I can't bear all that noise,which prevents me from ________ learning.
2. I ________ the door and wondered why she didn't turn up.
3. When I ________ the shock,I looked at my camera.
4. I don't wonder that your face looks pale. ________ you work hard day and night.
5. A spokesman said the changes were not ________ the company's recent losses.

5 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

have an opportunity to...     subscribe to     win an award     graduate in... from     in view of

1. I always dream of ________ in the national photography competition.
2. Students then ________ improve their products.
3. Which journals does the library ________?
4. ________ the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she changed her mind at last.
5. He ________ law ________ Oxford University.

6 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。

turn out；in hand；attend to；turn down；on behalf of；in response to；be made up of

1. Life________ ups and downs, so it is essential for us to put ourselves in a good mood.
2. Our monitor gave a speech________ all the athletes at the school sports meeting.
3. The university________ Albert Einstein due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.
4. People donated food and money actively________ the appeal by the local government.
5. A great number of nurses spent much time________ the patients during the COVID-19 epidemic.

7 . 选词填空

gather around     stay up late     settle down            be full of             express one’s hope for      be covered with          focus on          carry out               lit up with          take a bite of

1. Bad habits such as smoking, drinking, _______ would have your body in bad shape.
2. The mountain __________ snow all the year round and it’s impossible to grow crops there.
3. He ________ sympathy for her, yet he didn’t know how to comfort her.
4. In the meanwhile, his son __________ his apple, spat it out, and suddenly burst out crying.
5. He has made a lot of promises, but none of them ___________.
6. Later, man began to ________ in the places where food and water were plentiful.
7. My favorite time is when we are all watching the Spring Festival Gala, and I will ________ the TV with my family.
8. We should __________ finding methods of making efficient use of limited resources.
9. My grandmother and my mother listened eagerly, their faces ____________ pride.
10. I would like to wish you a joyous New Year and ____________ your happiness and good future.

8 . 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)

give birth to; participate in; die out; realize one’s dream; recognize...as...; lead to; side by side; bring...back to life; be identical to; devote oneself to; come to one’s attention; make joint efforts

1. Dinosaurs could not survive in the present day even if it is possible to ________.
2. She always remembered the first time he ________ .
3. They enjoy ________ a wide variety of activities, both locally and further afield.
4. Only by ________ can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
5. Today landscape architecture ________ a branch of the fine arts.
6. Languages are ever changing, mixing and mutating (变化), and sometimes they ________ new ones.
7. She gladly gave up her part­time job to ________ her art.
8. They walked ________ through the long gallery, discussing something.
9. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts (手艺) ________.
10. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it ________ greater self­knowledge, is no bad thing.

9 . 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。

1. My mother is coming back today. My father will ______________ her ______________at the airport.
2. The doctors think he’s going to ______________,which gives us a big relief.
3. ______________, I will go to the ceremony and say hello to them.
4. You’d better ______________hate and walk on in the path of your life.
5. Her son’s marriage was______________, which made her anxious.
6. The two have never met ______________ before—this is the first time.
7. The situation got worse and she was ______________ as to what to do next.
8. I waved goodbye to my mother till the train was ______________.
9. The boy likes ______________ with some naughty children after school.
10. From her expression, I could tell that she knew that she was ______________.

10 . 从下列短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。

refer to                 take it for granted          without equal fall apart               cry out for                    throw oneself into

1. Jessie’s skill in painting portraits is ________ in our class.
2. The company is________ fresh new talent.
3. Since she stopped working as an actress, she ________ charity work.
4. She gave the speech without________ her notes.
5. He________ that he would be given the job as a managing director.