1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

set... apart from, reward... with, stick to, bring... to life, be composed of, arise from, proceed to, apply…to,

1. As we know, older people have the higher risk of death or serious injury ________ a fall by accident.
2. Unless ________ real experiences properly, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.
3. The rescue team, ________ 100 medical staff and 120 policemen, came to the flood-stricken area overnight.
4. It’s easy to say that you’ll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but ________ it requires a strategy and willpower.
5. ________ other competitors by his novel design approaches, the young man won the first prize in the competition.
6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and they are convinced that their efforts ________ success in the end.
7. With ancient civilizations ________ by many vivid pictures, that newly published book on history is well received by readers.
8. Patrick paused to refer to his notes before ________ his later demonstration about the tension between Russia and Ukraine.

2 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

by contrast             make inferences        be in favor of             straighten up     approve of in other words            stare at                  occupy oneself with     get through       at work

1. She ________ the picture, wondering where she had seen it.
2. ________ three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.
3. A slight frown appeared in her face, showing she was not________ the plan.
4. On long journey I passed the time by________ observing other passengers.
5. When we feel proud and powerful, we usually________ to make ourselves bigger.
6. Opportunities and success tend to________ those who are ready.
7. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy working.
8. If a passage does not say something directly, we can________ by looking at the clues in it.

3 . 选择词组完成填空，使语句意思完整。

A. comparing with        B. give up       C. make such a difference       D. rather than       E. took control of

1. I started thinking about fitness ________ weight, things began to change.
2. I stopped ________ myself ________ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
3. I had no idea a letter could ________！
4. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never ________.
5. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

4 . 用以下词组的正确形式其入空格中。有2个多余选项。

draw up   rather than   prohibit sb from   on one’s own have a tendency to   adapt to   get ahead   contribute to to one’s satisfaction   let(sb)down   differ from   pay off

1. She felt ________ because everything in the summer camp was far from satisfactory
2. Local leaders are called on ________ practical plans to deal with pollution.
3. The tobacco retail (&1) businessmen ________ selling cigarettes to young men under 18.
4. ________ such a competitive world, one should be well equipped with broad knowledge.
5. ________ go straight on to university, why not take a gap year and get some work experience first?
6. Over the past few months, he ________ the role of a volunteer teacher in the village.
7. History tells us that human beings ________ repeat past mistakes.
8. This company has been providing services for wide range of customers, ________ the fast development of the beauty industry.
9. As for Lang Ping, ________, all the young players worked together as a team and won the game!
10. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her efforts________ in the end.

5 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

other than, rather than, keep up with, take control of, check in, apply for, become addicted to, can’t wait to, leave…alone, focus on, make sense, set an example

1. Today we’re going to________the trouble of homeless people.
2. He has recently ________computer games.
3. I’m a bit worried about ________the other students in my advanced course.
4. The actor is to give a performance in our city next week. We________see him.
5. I’m writing to ________ a position in your company.
6. It’s no easy task to________ a class of young children.
7. They plant all the vegetables ________ tomatoes.
8. She doesn’'t talk much, but what she says________.
9. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to________ me ________.
10. Senior pupils are expected to ________to the younger children.

6 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词。

appeal to     wear and tear   in this sense   set up       up to make inferences feel down        in addition to   daily routine       approve of

1. Ann is so weak that I don't think she is ________ taking part in the activities.
2. The carpet is designed to stand up a lot of ________.
3. So ________, we're not getting something for nothing. On the contrary, we paid a lot.
4. With the plan carried out in our city, we have succeeded in ________ people to reduce pollution.
5. He has just ________ his own business but it will take him a while to get established.
6. My parents ________ my trying to make money, but they asked me not to neglect my studies.
7. A man sometimes ________ based on previous knowledge.
8. Tell him whenever he ________ or lost, this notebook will be her source of inspiration.

7 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。

design             impress            narrow               prefer             honor fall apart          unique            make sense          detail               make up

1. The band performed well on the stage, leaving a deep ________ on the audience.
2. The programme is________ to help people who have been out of work for a long time .
3. The experts applied themselves to ________ the gap between the wealthy and the poor.
4. Addicted to smoking for quite a long time, he found his health________.
5. Cherry ________ to shop in a physical store rather than online in the past.
6. I feel so ________ to talk about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team Spirit here.
7. Whatever you mean to do, it ________ to work out a plan before you set about doing it.
8. Would you please tell me how it works in ________?

8 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

other than     make preparations for     be responsible for     rather than admire     impress     challenge     concentrate on     at home and abroad

1. Solving this problem is one of the greatest________ faced by scientists today.
2. English is now spoken in many countries________ England.
3. I’m so busy________ the final exam that I can't spare time to attend your birthday party.
4. The chief editor of a newspaper________ editing the whole newspaper.
5. The first time she visited Guilin, she was deeply________ by the scenery there.
6. Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is play________.
7. He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention________ a book.