1 . Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.

A．to design

B．designing

C．designed

D．having designed

2 . In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. （所给词的适当形式填空）

3 . Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” _________retailers detect _________the consumers are on the street and send __________advertisements to their phone.

A．where, where, tailored	B．whose, where, tailoring
C．where, that, tailored	D．whose, that, tailoring

4 . The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.

A．being set in

B．to set in

C．set in

D．setting in

5 . It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.

A．read, written	B．to read, written
C．reading, to write	D．to read, to write

6 . Success is the sum of small efforts, ______ day in and day out.

A．repeat

B．to repeat

C．repeating

D．repeated

7 . Most notable of these is China's discovery of an ice-like substance, ________ as “fire ice”, under the South China Sea.

A．knowing

B．to be known

C．having known

D．known

8 . (2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. (所给词的适当形式填空)

9 . Apparently, it is difficult for the people ________ in poverty-stricken areas to get contact with the outside world through the Internet.

A．to trap

B．trapping

C．trapped

D．to be trapped

10 . 入侵物种所造成的经济与环境损失真是超乎人们的想象。(imagination) （汉译英）