1 . The government is committed to solving every problem that stands __________(妨碍；挡道), from human rights to the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

2 . At that very moment, somewhere __________(在远处) a wolf let out a deep howl. (根据汉语提示完成句子)

3 . ______by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb ______ in order not to damage its effective part.
据一本1600多年前的古籍记载，古人通过冷水制备青蒿提取物，受此启发，屠呦呦重新设计了实验，为了不破坏其（抗疟的） 有效成分，她尝试在低温下提取青蒿。

5 . Success results from diligence while _____ ( 懒惰导致失败). (根据汉语提示补全句子)

6 . You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it ________ (base) on facts. (所给词的适当形式填空)

7 . We acquire wisdom from our ancestors, which we can apply __________ our daily life. (用适当的词填空)

8 . Also, when we want to talk our problems over ________ a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. (用适当的词填空)

9 . Naturally, this kind of openness result __________ a close friendship. （用适当的词填空）

10 . There are ________ (许多，大量) educational applications. (根据汉语提示填空)